EFFECT OF FERMENTED GLUTINOUS BLACK RICE ON LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) CHOLESTEROL LEVELS
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Keywords:
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Fermented Black Glutinous Rice, LDL cholesterol
Abstract
Food antioxidants have been widely used as functional and bias to lower Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. This study is intended to determine the effect of black sticky ribbon on the decrease of LDL cholesterol levels. This research is two groups of pre and post experiment design. The population of this study is Desa Budiharja, Kecamatan Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat over the age of 35 years. Sampling using Random Sampling method by Simple Random Sampling. The sample size was 19 people in each group. The Fermented Glutinous Black Rice is given 200gr / day black sticky rice and low fat diet counseling. The control group was given low-fat diet counseling. Statistical test results using Dependent T-test showed high active LDL cholesterol levels before and after treatment in the black glutinous band group with p <0.001 (p≤0.05) and in the control group there was no significant decrease in LDL cholesterol With value p = 0,452 (p> 0,05). The result of statistic test using Mann-Whitney showed the effect of black sticky ribbon on the decrease of LDL cholesterol with p = 0,011 (p> 0.05). Need to do socialization of Fermented Glutinous Black Rice as an alternative functional ingredient to lower LDL cholesterol levels.
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References
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20. Fauziyah, Roro Nur, Putri, Mardiyah Maulida, Surmita. 2020. Effect of Pie Based on Fermented Black Glutinous Rice and Sweet Purple Potato to Frequency of Defecation in Adolescents with Contipation. International Medical Journal. Vol 25, Issue 04. Artikel https://www.seronijihou.com/volume/IMJ/25/4/effect-of-pie-based-on-fermented-black-glutinous-rice-and-sweet-purple-potato-to-frequency-of-defecation-in-adolescents-with-constipation-5ec80c6fdc2fa.pdf
21. Trinovani, Elvi, Afifah Riska Rafa, Fauziyah, Roro Nur. 2020. Determination of Antosianin Total Levels and Antioksidant Activities in Black Glutinous Rice Extract and Fermented Black Glutinous Extract. International Medical Journal. Vol 25, Issue 05. Artikel https://www.seronijihou.com/volume/IMJ/25/5/determination-of-antosianin-total-levels-and-antioxidant-activities-in-black-glutinous-rice-extract-and-fermented-black-glutinous-rice-extract-5ec8099a8eb18.pdf
22. Kusmiyati, Mimin, Trinovani, Elvi, Fauziyah, Roro Nur. 2020. Activity of Mixed Ethanol Extract Selected Black Tea (Camelia sinesis L.) and Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana B.) as an Alternative Anti Diabetes Herbal Medicine. International Medical Journal. Vol 25, Issue 06. Artikel https://www.seronijihou.com/volume/IMJ/25/6/activity-of-mixed-ethanol-extract-selected-black-tea-camelia-sinensis-l-and-stevia-stevia-rebaudiana-b-as-an-alternative-anti-diabetes-herbal-medicine-5ef522fdaa75e.pdf
23. Fauziyah, Roro Nur, Mimin AMinah, Osman Syarief, Holil M Par’I, Widi Hastuti, Surmita. 2020. Effectiveness of Steamed Brownies Base on Fermented Black Glutinous Rice on Decreased Waist Circumference in Abdominal Obesity. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan. Vol x No x. Artikel http://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/jitek
2. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2007. (diunduh: 12 Juli 2016). Available from: https://www.k4health.org/
3. Safitri A. Lecture Notes: Kedokteran Klinis. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta: Erlangga Medical Series. 2007.
4. J. Nael M. At A Glance Farmakologi Medis. Jakarta: Erlangga. 2006.
5. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. (diunduh: 12 Juli 2016). Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/
6. Siregar T. Studi aktivitas antioksidan tape ketan dari beras ketan hitam dan beras Ketan Putih. 2008; 6 (2): 1-23.
7. Fauziyah N. Hubungan Konsumsi Tape Ketan Hitam Dengan Pencegahan Kejadian Sindroma Metabolik Pada Usia 40 Tahun Ke Atas Di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2015.
8. Yong P, Jae H.C, Hyo J.Y, Eun H.H, Hyung G.K, Jin Y.K, Bong H.P, Tilak K, Jun M.C, Young C.C, Hye G.J. Purple Sweet Potato Anthocyanin Attenuate Hepatic Lipid Accumulation, Through Activating Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Konase In Human HpG2 cell and obese mice. 2011 (diunduh: 12 Juli 2016); 49: 93-99. Available from: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchemtox.
9. Qin Y, Xia M, Ma J, Hao Y.T, Liu J, Mou H.Y, Cao L, Ling W.H. Anthocyanin Supplementation Improves Serum Ldl- And Hdlcholesterol Concentrations Associated With The Inhibition Of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein In Dyslipidemic Subject. The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition. 2009 (diunduh: 1 Agustus 2016); 90 (3): 485-492. (diunduh: 1 Agustus 2016). Available from: http://ajcn.nutrition.org/
10. Aligita W. Isolasi Antosianin Dari Ketan Hitam (Oryza Sativa L.Forma Glutinosa). Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung; 2007.
11. Yuwafi N, Hamdan. Artikel Ilmiah: Pengaruh Pemberian Yoghurt Kedelai Hitam (Black Soyghurt) Terhadap Profil Lipid Serum Tikus Hiperkolesterolemia. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro. 2011 (diunduh: 5 November 2016). Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/
12. Setyaningsih A. Pengaruh Pemberian Snack Bar Kedelai Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol LDL Dan HDL Wanita Hiperkolesterolemia. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro; 2013 (diunduh 1 Juli 2016). Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/42673/
13. Agus F, Manurung M, Puspawati N M. Efektifitas Antosianin Kulit Buah Jamblang (Syzygium Cumini) Sebagai Penurun Low Density Lipoprotein Darah Tikus Wistar Yang Mengalami Hiperkolesterolemia. E-Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2012 (diunduh: 5 November 2016); 3 (12): 570-578. Available from:https://www.google.co.id/.
14. Indriasari I. Ekstrak Ethanol Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Memperbaiki Profil Lipid Pada Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Dislipidemia. Bali: Universitas Udayana Bali; 2012.
15. Prior, R. Fruit and Vegetables in The Prevention of Cellular Oxidative Damage. Arkansas. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2003; 78: 570-578.
16. Mason F, Junge C. Kolesterol Rendah Jantung Sehat. Terjemahan. Jakarta : Penerbit PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer. 2008.
17. Sumardika I, Jawi I. Ekstrak Air Ubi Jalar Ungu Memperbaiki Profil Lipid Dan Meningkatkan Kadar Sod Darah Tikus Yang Diberi Makanan Tinggi Kolesterol. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Bagian Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana 2. 2012 (diunduh: 1 Agustus 2016); 43 (2):67-70. Available from: http://ojs.unud.ac.id/
18. Sarbini D, Djanggan S, Rohman M. Efek Ekstrak teh Rosella Merah (Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn) Terhadap Penghambatan Aktifasi Nf-Kb, Ekspresi Protein Tnf-Α Dan Icam-1 pada Biakan Huvecs Yang Dipapar Dengan Low Density Lipoprotein Teroksidasi. Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Volume. 2007 (diunduh: 1 Agustus 2016); 28 (2): 133-141. Available from: http://download.portalgaruda.org/
19. Collins, Tucker, Cybulsky, Myron I. NF-ΚB : Pitoval Mediator Or Innocent Bystander In Atherogenesis.The Jounal Of Clinical Investigation. 2001; 107 (3): 255-263.
20. Fauziyah, Roro Nur, Putri, Mardiyah Maulida, Surmita. 2020. Effect of Pie Based on Fermented Black Glutinous Rice and Sweet Purple Potato to Frequency of Defecation in Adolescents with Contipation. International Medical Journal. Vol 25, Issue 04. Artikel https://www.seronijihou.com/volume/IMJ/25/4/effect-of-pie-based-on-fermented-black-glutinous-rice-and-sweet-purple-potato-to-frequency-of-defecation-in-adolescents-with-constipation-5ec80c6fdc2fa.pdf
21. Trinovani, Elvi, Afifah Riska Rafa, Fauziyah, Roro Nur. 2020. Determination of Antosianin Total Levels and Antioksidant Activities in Black Glutinous Rice Extract and Fermented Black Glutinous Extract. International Medical Journal. Vol 25, Issue 05. Artikel https://www.seronijihou.com/volume/IMJ/25/5/determination-of-antosianin-total-levels-and-antioxidant-activities-in-black-glutinous-rice-extract-and-fermented-black-glutinous-rice-extract-5ec8099a8eb18.pdf
22. Kusmiyati, Mimin, Trinovani, Elvi, Fauziyah, Roro Nur. 2020. Activity of Mixed Ethanol Extract Selected Black Tea (Camelia sinesis L.) and Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana B.) as an Alternative Anti Diabetes Herbal Medicine. International Medical Journal. Vol 25, Issue 06. Artikel https://www.seronijihou.com/volume/IMJ/25/6/activity-of-mixed-ethanol-extract-selected-black-tea-camelia-sinensis-l-and-stevia-stevia-rebaudiana-b-as-an-alternative-anti-diabetes-herbal-medicine-5ef522fdaa75e.pdf
23. Fauziyah, Roro Nur, Mimin AMinah, Osman Syarief, Holil M Par’I, Widi Hastuti, Surmita. 2020. Effectiveness of Steamed Brownies Base on Fermented Black Glutinous Rice on Decreased Waist Circumference in Abdominal Obesity. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan. Vol x No x. Artikel http://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/jitek
Authors
Fauziyah, R. N., Nurjannah, F., & Surmita, S. (2020). EFFECT OF FERMENTED GLUTINOUS BLACK RICE ON LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) CHOLESTEROL LEVELS. JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, 12(1), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v1i1.1759
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