EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE MENGGUNAKAN ESENSIAL OIL CYMBOPOGON Sp DAN TEH SEREH, COMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Abstrak
Prevalensi morbiditas postpartum yang dilaporkan meliputi : perdarahan 71,92%, demam 12,18%, hipertensi 10,64%, after pain 6,1% dan lainnya 0,71%. Nyeri setelah melahirkan disebabkan oleh kontraksi dan relaksasi uterus yang berurutan yang terjadi secara terus menerus. Effleurage massage merupakan metode pengurangan nyeri non farmakologi dikarenakan sentuhan dan nyeri dirangsang bersamaan, sensasi sentuhan berjalan keotak dan menutup pintu gerbang dalam otak, sehingga pembatasan jumlah nyeri dirasakan dalam otak. Flavonoid, tannin dan saponin mempunyai efek menghambat enzim siklooksigenase yang dapat menekan produksi prostaglandin (PGE2) sehingga memberikan efek analgesik dan anti implamasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas effleurage massage menggunakan aromaterapi serai dan minuman teh serai (cymbopogon sp) terhadap nyeri pada ibu postpartum. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment with control group, uji T berpasangan, Uji T tidak berpasangan dan uji Man Whitney. Terdapat penurunan skore nyeri, setelah diberikan intervensi yaitu penurunan skore sebanyak 3 lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok control yaitu 2. Hasil penelitian didapat ada hubungan effleurage massage dengan esensial oil serai dan minuman teh serai cymbopogon sp terhadap nyeri (after pain) pada ibu post partum. Ada potensi besar untuk penelitian kolaboratif lebih lanjut oleh bidan untuk mengeksplorasi aplikasi klinis dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random dan skala besar
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Referensi
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26. Sagar SM, Dryden T, Wong RK. Massage therapy for cancer patients: A reciprocal relationship between body and mind. Current Oncology. 2007;14(2):45–56. doi:10.3747/co.2007.105
27. Han X, Parker TL. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) essential oil demonstrated anti-inflammatory effect in pre-inflamed human dermal fibroblasts. Biochimie Open. 2017;4:107–111. doi:10.1016/j.biopen.2017.03.004
28. Brockongton. Postpartum Depression. The Lancet. 2004;363:2004–2004.
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30. Firoz T, Chou D, Dadelszen P Von, Agrawal P, Vanderkruik R, Tunçalp O. Measuring maternal health : focus on maternal morbidity. 2015;(January 2013):794–796.
31. Romano M, Rosa B La, Emanuele P, Emanuele P-V. Postpartum period : three distinct but Corresponding Author : Journal of Prenatal Medicine. 2010;2001(2):22–25.
2. Bijl RC, Freeman LM, Dahan A, Dorp ELA Van. A retrospective study on persistent pain after childbirth in the Netherlands. 2016:1–8.
3. Elkhoudri N, Amor H, Baali A. Self-reported postpartum morbidity : prevalence and determinants among women in Marrakesh , Morocco. Reproductive Health. 2015:1–5. doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0066-z
4. Kementerian Kesehatan. Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak.; 1997.
5. Fatsiwi Nunik Andari. Masase effleurage abdomen terhadap penurunan s. Keperawatan Sriwijaya. 2018;5(2355):8–15. https://ejournal.stikesborromeus.ac.id/jurnal.php.
6. Ko Y, Associate E, Lee H, Vice MSN, Nurse H. Randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of using back massage to improve sleep quality among Taiwanese insomnia postpartum women. 2014;30:60–64. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2012.11.005
7. Han X, Parker TL. ScienceDirect Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon flexuosus ) essential oil demonstrated anti-inflammatory effect in pre-inflamed human dermal fibroblasts. Biochimie Open. 2017;4:107–111. doi:10.1016/j.biopen.2017.03.004
8. Christian Argo Pramani. Pengaruh Perlakukan Awal Bahan Baku dan Waktu Destilasi Serai Dapur Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Minyak Serai Dapur (Lemongrass oil). 2010.
9. Yam MF, Loh YC, Tan CS, Adam SK, Manan NA, Basir R. General pathways of pain sensation and the major neurotransmitters involved in pain regulation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018;19(8). doi:10.3390/ijms19082164
10. Lenardão EJ, Savegnago L, Jacob RG, Victoria FN, Martinez DM. Antinociceptive effect of essential oils and their constituents: An update review. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. 2016;27(3):435–474. doi:10.5935/0103-5053.20150332
11. Suzanne Yates. Western approach to the postpartum. In: Pregnancy and Chidbirth. ; 2010.
12. Ar D, Ashwood P, Agett S. Analgesia for relief of pain due to uterine cramping / involution after birth ( Protocol ). 2009;(3).
13. Namboothiri SP, Viswanath L. Nature and characteristics of after pain among postnatal mothers admitted in a tertiary care hospital in South India. 2016;5(9):3041–3045.
14. Parulian TS, Sitompul J, Oktrifiana AN. Pengaruh Teknik Effleurage Massage Terhadap Perubahan Nyeri pada Ibu Post Partum di Rumah Sakit Sariningsih Bandung. ejournal.stikesborromeus. 2013. https://ejournal.stikesborromeus.ac.id/jurnal.php.
15. Marzouk Tyseer, Nemer Amina and BH. The effect of aromatherapy abdominal massage on alleviating menstrual pain in nursing students: A prospective randomized cross-over study. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013;2013. http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed11&NEWS=N&AN=2013291456.
16. Purwati Y. The Effectiveness of Effeurage Massage Using Lavender Aromatherapy for Menstrual Pain Relief. 2018;49(2014):104–109.
17. Sentat T, Budianti Y, Nul L. Uji Aktivitas Analgetik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus ( L ) Rendle) pada Mencit Putih ( Mus musculus L ) Jantan dengan Metode Induksi Nyeri Cara Kimia. 2018;4(1):28–33.
18. Villalobos MC. Antioxidant Activity and Citral Content of Different Tea Preparations of The Above Ground Parts ( Cymbopogon citratus Stapf .).; 2017.
19. Shah G, Shri R, Panchal V, Sharma N, Singh B, Mann AS. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass). Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research. 2011;2(1):3–8. doi:10.4103/2231-4040.79796
20. RN O, RO E. Effect of leaf extracts of Cymbopogon Citratus, Chromolaena Odorata and Newbouldia Laevis on the Dioscorea Alata rot. Integrative Food, Nutrition and Metabolism. 2017;5(1):1–7. doi:10.15761/ifnm.1000205
21. Siti Nurul Khotimah AM. Riview Artikel: Beberapa Tumbuhan Yang Mengandung Senyawa Aktif Antiinflamasi. Farmaka,Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Padjadjaran,. 2017;14(2):28–40.
22. Wasate Pranali, Kashid Navnath PR. Cympopogon Citratus: A Miracle Herb and Boon to Medical Science. International Journal of Innovative Pharmaceutical Science and Research. 2016;4(1016):1016–1028. doi:10.21276/IJIPSR.2020.08.010.792
23. Cheraghbeigi N, Modarresi M, Rezaei M, Khatony A. Comparing the effects of massage and aromatherapy massage with lavender oil on sleep quality of cardiac patients: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2019;35(March):253–258. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.03.005
24. Bervoets DC, Luijsterburg PAJ, Alessie JJN, Buijs MJ, Verhagen AP. Massage therapy has short-term benefits for people with common musculoskeletal disorders compared to no treatment: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;61(3):106–116. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2015.05.018
25. Wang Q, Zeng H, Best TM, et al. A mechatronic system for quantitative application and assessment of massage-like actions in small animals. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 2014;42(1):36–49. doi:10.1007/s10439-013-0886-3
26. Sagar SM, Dryden T, Wong RK. Massage therapy for cancer patients: A reciprocal relationship between body and mind. Current Oncology. 2007;14(2):45–56. doi:10.3747/co.2007.105
27. Han X, Parker TL. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) essential oil demonstrated anti-inflammatory effect in pre-inflamed human dermal fibroblasts. Biochimie Open. 2017;4:107–111. doi:10.1016/j.biopen.2017.03.004
28. Brockongton. Postpartum Depression. The Lancet. 2004;363:2004–2004.
29. Mogos MF, August EM, Salinas-Miranda AA, Sultan DH, Salihu HM. A Systematic Review of Quality of Life Measures in Pregnant and Postpartum Mothers. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2013;8(2):219–250. doi:10.1007/s11482-012-9188-4
30. Firoz T, Chou D, Dadelszen P Von, Agrawal P, Vanderkruik R, Tunçalp O. Measuring maternal health : focus on maternal morbidity. 2015;(January 2013):794–796.
31. Romano M, Rosa B La, Emanuele P, Emanuele P-V. Postpartum period : three distinct but Corresponding Author : Journal of Prenatal Medicine. 2010;2001(2):22–25.
Penulis
Widiawati, I., & Mulyati, S. (2021). EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE MENGGUNAKAN ESENSIAL OIL CYMBOPOGON Sp DAN TEH SEREH, COMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM . JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103, 13(1), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v13i1.1915
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