PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA
Abstract
Pneumonia is a contagious infectious lung disease that is generally widespread and causes inflammation, reducing oxygenation, shortness of breath, and death. In Indonesia, pneumonia is still a health problem. The prevalence of pneumonia in Sleman Regency is 2.47%. The study aimed to determine the association and the amount of risk between physical environmental factors such as temperature and humidity in children under five rooms and the occurrence of pneumonia in five-year-old infants. The research method was an observational analytical with a Cross-Sectional survey approach. The sample in this study amounted to 100 children under five with an age range of 0-59 months. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling technique. The variables studied in this study were temperature and humidity variables associated with children under five with pneumonia. The study results were known to be associated with temperature variables with pneumonia in children under five p 0.04 and PR (95%CI) 3.00 (1.11 - 8.07). The measurement results on 100 respondents did not have a child under five room whose humidity qualified. The average yield of humidity is 76.02%Rh. A significant relationship exists between the temperature in the children under five room and the incidence of pneumonia under five. Humidity in all toddler rooms does not meet health requirements, with an average humidity of 76.02%Rh. Opening ventilation should be done periodically so that air circulation occurs so that the temperature and humidity in the children under five rooms can meet health requirements.
Full text article
References
2. Nathan AM, Teh CSJ, Jabar KA, Teoh BT, Tangaperumal A, Westerhout C, и съавт. Bacterial pneumonia and its associated factors in children from a developing country: A prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2020;15(2):1-17.
3. Balitbangkes. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riskesdas 2013. 2013;1–304.
4. Balitbangkes. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riskesdas 2018. 2018;1–614.
5. Balitbangkes. Riskesdas DIY 2018. Том 528, Balitbangkes. 2018.
6. Naz L, Ghimire U. Assessing the prevalence trend of childhood pneumonia associated with indoor air pollution in Pakistan. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2020;27(35): 44540-44551.
7. Rudan I, Boschi-Pinto C, Biloglav Z, Mulholland K, Campbell H. Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia. Bull World Health Organ. 2008;86(5):408-416B.
8. Gupta GR. Tackling pneumonia and diarrhoea: the deadliest diseases for the world’s poorest children. Lancet (London, England). 2012;379(9832):2123–2124.
9. Budihardjo SN, Suryawan IWB. Faktor-faktor resiko kejadian pneumonia pada pasien pneumonia usia 12-59 bulan di RSUD Wangaya. Intisari Sains Medis. 2020;11(1):398-404.
10. Kemenkes. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019. Kementerian Kesehatan. 2019. 28–28 с.
11. Permenkes. Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Indonesia No 1077/Menkes/PER/2011. Permenkes. 2011;
12. Prajadiva G, Ardillah Y. Determinan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Terhadap Pneumonia pada Balita di Pinggiran Sungai Musi. J Kesehat. 2019;7621(1):1–11.
13. Rahmiza M, . S, . N. The Relationships Between Physical Environmental Conditions of House with Pneumonia Incidence on Children Under Five Years, in the Working Area of Ngesrep Health Centre, Semarang City. KnE Life Sci. 2019;4(10):324–332.
14. Darmawati AT, Sunarsih E, Trisnaini I. Hubungan faktor kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku dengan insiden pneumonia pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo Kota Metro. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2016;7(1):6-13.
15. Wijayanti KA, Ginandjar P, Saraswati LD, Hestiningsih R. Hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di daerah perkotaan (studi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bergas). J Kesehat Masy. 2019;7(1):176–185.
16. Utami HT, Windraswara R. Korelasi Meteorologi dan Kualitas Udara dengan Pneumonia Balita di Kota Semarang Tahun 2013-2018. HIGEIA (Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev J Public Heal Res Dev. 2019;3(4):588–600.
17. Luvita Sari E, Suhartono -, Joko T. The Association Between Physical Environmental Condition Of House With The Pneumonia On Children Under Five Years At Working Area Pati I Public Health Center Subdistrict Pati Regency. J Kesehat Masy. 2014;2(1):56–61.
18. B L. Dasar-dasar klimatologi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada; 2002.
19. Handoko JPS, Ikaputra I. Prinsip Desain Arsitektur Bioklimatik Pada Iklim Tropis. Langkau Betang J Arsit. 2019;6(2):87-100.
20. Al-Azkia MW, Hitayuwana N, Khusna ZA, Widodo E. Analisis Temperature dan Kelembapan Terhadap Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. "Seminar Nas Teknol Creat Innov Educ Ind 40 Curr Trends. 2019;77–85. Available at: http://www.academia.edu/download/60736032/Prosiding_Semnas_UNY20190929-115443-l9fobt.pdf#page=97
21. Raju S, Siddharthan T, McCormack MC. Indoor Air Pollution and Respiratory Health. Clin Chest Med. 2020;41(4):825–843. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.014
22. Katiandagho D, Nidawati N. Hubungan Kodisi Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita di Desa Karatung I Kecamatan Manganitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Hig J Kesehat Lingkung. 2018;4(2):74–81.
23. Bahri B, Raharjo M, Suhartono S. Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan Rumah dan Angka Kuman Udara Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Balita (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baturraden II Banyumas). J Kesehat Lingkung Indones. 2022;21(2):170–179.
24. Sari DA, Budiyono, Darundiati YH. Hubungan antara Kualitas Udara dalam Ruang dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang. Media Kesehat Masy Indones. 2019;18(3):12–18.
25. El Syani F, Budiyono B, Raharjo M. Hubungan faktor risiko lingkungan terhadap kejadian penyakit pneumonia balita dengan pendekatan analisis spasial di Kecamatan Semarang Utara. J Kesehat Masy. 2017;3(3):732–744.
26. Onozuka D, Hashizume M, Hagihara A. Impact of weather factors on Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Thorax. 2009;64(6):507–511.
27. Liu Y, Liu J, Chen F, Shamsi BH, Wang Q, Jiao F, Impact of meteorological factors on lower respiratory tract infections in children. J Int Med Res. 2016;44(1):30–41.
28. Herrera-Lara S, Fernández-Fabrellas E, Cervera-Juan Á, Blanquer-Olivas R. Influyen la estación y el clima en la etiología de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad? Arch Bronconeumol. 2013;49(4):140–145.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.