DAMPAK INFEKSI COVID-19 TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19
Abstrak
Hasil penelitian tahun 2020 melaporkan sebanyak 16% penyintas COVID-19 mengalami perubahan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran siklus menstruasi pada penyintas COVID-19 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan desain retrospektif. Besar sampel sebanyak 32 orang dengan kriteria terkonfirmasi COVID-19 maksimal setahun lalu, berusia 18-24 tahun, normoweight, belum menikah, dan tidak mempunyai riwayat penyakit atau menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal yang memengaruhi siklus menstruasi. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan sebanyak 18 (56,3%) subjek sudah divaksin tiga kali, 21 (65,6%) subjek divaksin ke-1 dan ke-2 dengan Sinovac, 31 (96,9%) subjek mengalami gejala ringan (isoman) saat terinfeksi COVID-19, dan 9 (28,1%) subjek terinfeksi COVID-19 sebanyak dua kali. Perubahan siklus menstruasi yang dialami oleh subjek 0-6 bulan setelah terinfeksi COVID-19 adalah 2 orang siklus memanjang, 3 orang siklus memendek, 1 orang volume darah menstruasi berkurang, 1 orang durasi menstruasi bertambah, 5 orang mengalami nyeri menstruasi, dan 2 orang mengalami perdarahan di antara dua siklus. Sebanyak 8 subjek mengaku perubahan siklus menstruasi tersebut berulang. Hasil uji Chi-square exact menunjukkan ada hubungan antara frekuensi terinfeksi COVID-19 dengan banyaknya perubahan siklus menstruasi (p = 0,022).
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Referensi
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