PPROFIL STATUS GIZI, KESEHATAN, DAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI ZAT GIZI MAHASISWA S1 BIOLOGI
Abstract
Nutritional problems generally occur because of an imbalance in the intake of nutritional needs and their expenditure. Besides, the consumption of unbalanced foods will also cause nutritional problems. Nutritional problems in adolescent and childbearing age groups will affect the time of conception and pregnancy. This research is a descriptive study that aims to determine nutritional status through BMI and blood biochemical profile by examining blood sugar, uric acid and hemoglobin levels, and food intake. The research subjects were S1 Biology students class 2017 FMIPA UM, whose interest in food and health took the nutrition science course. The results showed that 77%of respondents had normal nutritional status, 91% had normal blood sugar levels, 96% uric acid levels in normal blood, and 88% had anemia. Respondent consumption levels related to total energy and carbohydrates are mostly less, while protein and fat consumption are mostly excess. This study concludes that students' average nutritional status is normal, an average of anemia, and various consumption levels.
Keywords: nutritional status, health, consumption level, student
Full text article
References
2. Izwardi, D. Kebijakan dan Strategi Penanggulangan Masalah Gizi. Widyakarya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi XI, Juli 3-4, 2018, Hotel Bidakara Jakarta (2018).
3. Whitney, E. & Rolfes, S. R. Understandin Nutrition. MWadsworth Cengage Learning (2011). doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(98)00160-6.
4. Brown, J. Nutrition through The Life Cycle. Fluoride (2011). doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00011.x.
5. Taher Mandviwala, Umair Khalid, & A. D. Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: a Risk Factor or a Risk Marker? Springer Link 21, (2016).
6. Sartika. Sumangkut, Supit, W. & Onibala, F. Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 di Poli Interna BLU.RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. ejournal keperawatan (e-Kp) 1, (2013).
7. Husaini Mahdin Anwar. Gizi Seimbang untuk Remaja. in Hidup Sehat: Gizi Seimbang dalam Siklus Kehidupan Manusia 106 (PT Primamedia Pustaka, 2006).
8. Indartanti, D. & Apoina Kartini. Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. J. Nutr. Coll. 3, 33–39 (2014).
9. Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Ilmi, Khomsan, A. & Marliyati, S. A. Kualitas Minyak Goreng dan Produk Gorengan Selama Penggorengan di Rumah Tangga Indonesia. J. Apl. Teknol. Pangan 4, (2015).
10. Gropper, S. S., Smith, J. L. & Groff, J. L. Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism (Wadsworth, 2005).
11. Skoracka, K., Eder, P., Łykowska-Szuber, L., Dobrowolska, A. & Krela-Kaźmierczak, I. Diet and Nutritional Factors in Male (In)fertility—Underestimated Factors. J. Clin. Med. 9, 1400 (2020).
12. Simanungkalit, S. F. & Simarmata, O. S. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Konsumsi Remaja Putri yang Berhubungan dengan Status Anemia. Bul. Penelit. Kesehat. 47, 175–182 (2019).
13. Thanaa. A. Elkholy, Hassanen, N. H. M. & Rasha. Demographic, Socio-Economic Factors and Physical Activity Affecting the Nutritional Status of Young Children Under Five Years. Life Sci. J. 9, (2012).
14. Hurrell, R. & Egli, I. Iron bioavailability and dietary reference values. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 91, 1461–1467 (2010).
15. Hoffman, J. R. & Falvo, M. J. Protein - Which is best? J. Sport. Sci. Med. 3, 118–130 (2004).
16. Stephensen, C. B. Report Priorities in the Assessment of V itAmin A And i ron s tAtus in P oPulAtions. (2010).
17. Lynch, S. et al. Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development (BOND)-Iron review. J. Nutr. 148, 1001S-1067S (2018).
Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.