LAMA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Abstract
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hemodialysis maintains growth from year to year. There were 697.5 million CKD patients in the world in 2017 and 1.5 million of them underwent hemodialysis. Patients with CKD commonly used hemodialysis as a therapy. This therapy is a long-term therapy wherein the effects are psychological changes in the form of anxiety. The anxiety experienced by patients is a response due to feelings of worry from unforeseen conditions. This study aimed to examine the association between hemodialysis length and anxiety levels in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java. This study uses a correlative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was performed using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 61 total respondents. The instruments used were demographic questionnaires and the ZSAS (Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale). The Spearman Rho test is used as data analysis statistics. The results showed a correlation between the length of hemodialysis and the level of anxiety in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java. with a p-value 0.001 (α=0.05) with a strong relationship and a negative direction (-0.714). Most of the anxiety levels experienced are mild and moderate, with the highest anxiety level in patients with duration <12 months. Based on the results, it is expected that they will incorporate in improving nursing services through providing holistic nursing care, especially for patients undergoing hemodialysis for < 12 months.
Full text article
References
2. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional: Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan;2018.
3. Indonesian P, Registry R, Indonesia PN, Kgh S. 11 th Report Of Indonesian Renal Registry 2018 11 th Report Of Indonesian Renal Registry 2018. Published online 2018:1-46.
4. Soraya DA. Kasus Gagal Ginjal Kronis Meningkat Dua Kali Lipat di Bandung, Apa Sebab? Published 2022. Accessed January 26, 2023. Available from: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rge8ro463/kasus-gagal-ginjal-kronis-meningkat-dua-kali-lipat-di-bandung-apa-sebab
5. Leonard M, Gutch CF, Stoner MH. Review of Hemodialysis for Nurses and Dialysis Personnel. The American Journal of Nursing;80(11):2102.
6. Silaen H. Hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di rumah sakit kota medan. Indones Trust Heal Jurnal;1(1): 26-32.
7. Damanik VA. Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Jurnal Keperawatan Prior. 2020;3(1):47-57.
8. Smeltzer S. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal-Bedah Brunner & Suddarth. 8th ed. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2013.
9. Ratnasari D. Hubungan Lama Hemodialisa Dengan Status Nutrisi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Ruang Hemodialisa. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan. 2020;6(1):16-23. doi:10.35974/jsk.v6i1.2321
10. Fitriani D, Pratiwi RD, Saputra R, Haningrum KS. Hubungan Lama Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Dr Sitanala Tangerang. Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdi Masyarakat. 2020;4(1):70. doi:10.52031/edj.v4i1.44
11. Sutejo. Keperawatan Jiwa. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press; 2016.
12. Azizah. Teori Dan Aplikasi Praktik Klinik. Jakarta: Indomedia Pustaka; 2016.
13. Yanti, EK dan M. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Pada Hemodialisis Di Ruangan Hemodialisis Rsud Bengkalis Tahun 2016. Jurnal Ners. 2018;2(1):28-40
14. Julianty SA, Ida Y, Ardinata D. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Hemodialisi. Idea Nursing Journal. 2015;6(3):1-9.
15. Agustin, IM. Respon Psikologis Dalam Siklus Penerimaan Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Keperawatan. 2019;15(1):12. doi:10.26753/jikk.v15i1.309
16. Huda Al Husna C, Ika Nur Rohmah A, Ayu Pramesti A, et al. Hubungan Lama Menjalani Hemodialisis Dengan Kecemasan Pasien. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Heathl Sciencei ISSN. 2021;6(1):31-38.
17. Wahyudi CT. Hubungan Lama Menjalani Haemodialisis Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Terkait Alat/Unit Dialisa Pada Pasien Ggk Di Rspad Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari. 2015;2(1):60-70.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.