KAJIAN HARDINESS KELUARGA SEBAGAI CAREGIVER PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG
Abstract
Heart failure was the focus of problems in the world of health. Management of heart failure is long-term, causing burden for family caregiver. Psychological burden is the burden that is most felt. Hardiness or character of resilience helps individuals overcome these burdensome problems. Individuals with higher levels of hardiness tend to provide optimal nursing care to patients. The study aimed to identify family hardiness as caregivers for heart failure patients at the Sumedang Regional Hospital polyclinic. This research was conducted in May 2024 with a quantitative descriptive research design using purposive sampling techniques with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The population in this study were family caregivers accompanying the care of heart failure patients at the heart polyclinic of Sumedang District Hospital, with a total of 140 people and a sample of 103 people. The instrument used is Family Hardiness Index questionnaire with a Likert scale which has been tested for validity and reliability. The research results found that almost the majority of family caregivers had a moderate level of hardiness, 71 respondents (68.9%), basically family caregivers were able to stand the challenges they experienced but were unable to face the burden they experienced optimally. This can have an impact on the quality of assistance and care provided by family caregivers to heart failure patients. There is a need to develop nursing care interventions that focus on the family to support the family's readiness to face the burdens or problems of becoming a caregiver.
Full text article
References
2. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Penyakit Jantung Penyebab Kematian Terbanyak ke-2 di Indonesia. Published 2020. Accessed February 12, 2024. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20190926/1731807/penyakit-jantung-penyebab-kematian-terbanyak-2-indonesia/
3. Riskesdas. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (LPB); 2018.
4. Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat. Published 2020. https://diskes.jabarprov.go.id/assets/unduhan/Profil%20Kesehatan%20Jawa%20Barat%20Tahun%202020.pdf
5. Nursita H, Pratiwi A. Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: A Narrative Review Article. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan. 2020;13(1):10-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v13i1.11916
6. Orfila F, Coma-Sole M, Cabanas M, Cegri-Lombardo F, Moleras-Serra A, Pujol-Ribera E. Family caregiver mistreatment of the elderly: Prevalence of risk and associated factors. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1). doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5067-8
7. National Alliance for Caregiving & AARP. Caregiving in the U.S.; 2020. www.greenwaldresearch.com
8. Zebrak K, Campione JR. The Effect of National Family Caregiver Support Program Services on Caregiver Burden. J Appl Gerontol. 2021;40(9):963-971. doi:10.1177/0733464819901094.
9. Kobasa SC, Maddi SR. Hardiness and Health: A Prospective Study. American Psychological Association. 1982;42(1):168-177. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.42.1.168
10. Friedman M, Bowden V, Jones E. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga : Riset Teori Dan Praktek. 5th ed. ECG; 2010.
11. Maddi SR, Maddi S. Personal Hardiness as the Basis for Resilience. Hardiness: Turning Stressful Circumstances into Resilient Growth. Springer; 2013.
12. Kansiime R, Mutto M, Kizito S. Hardiness and Caregiving-Satisfaction of Cancer Caregivers in Uganda. 2022;8(6):22-29. Avaliable online at : www.isroset.org
13. Sorayyanezhad A, Nikpeyma N, Nazari S, Sharifi F, Sarkhani N. The relationship of caregiver strain with resilience and hardiness in family caregivers of older adults with chronic disease: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2022;21(1). doi:10.1186/s12912-022-00966-3
14. Wiebe DJ. Hardiness and health. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Published online 2020:985-988. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_957
15. Peng Y, Wang J, Sun G, Liu S. Family hardiness in patients with heart failure: Exploring protective factors and identifying the mediator. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2021;14:355-364. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S301765
16. Judkins J, Moore B, Colette T. Psychological hardiness. book: The Routledge Research Encyclopedia of Psychology Applied to Everyday Life. . Routledge. Published online 2020. doi:https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367198459-REPRW120-1
17. Ahlberg M, Persson C, Berterö C, Ågren S. Exploring family functioning and - hardiness in families’ experiencing adult intensive care – A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2023;18(7 July). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288149
18. Locke E. Principles of Organizational Behavior. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons; 2009.
19. Sahrani R, Hastuti R. Peranan Emotional Intelligence dan Self Efficacy terhadap Hardiness pada Peserta Orientasi Persiapan Kerja. Jurnal Muara. 2019;3(2):465-474. doi:10.24912/jmishumsen.v3i2.6052
20. Mei YX, Xiang DD, Zhang ZX, Twumwaah Budu J, Lin BL, Chen SY. Family function, self‐efficacy, care hours per day, closeness and benefit finding among stroke caregivers in China: A moderated mediation model. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32(3-4):506-516. doi:10.1111/jocn.16290.
21. Sultan S, Kanwal F, Kanwal S. Caregiving end-of-life experiences and wellbeing of caregivers of cardiac patients: Mediating role of caregiving self efficacy. Pakistan Heart Journal. 2020;53(1):28-34. doi:10.47144/PHJ.V53I1.1648
22. Stein SJ, Bartone PT. Hardiness: Making Stress Work for You to Achieve Your Life Goals. Wiley; 2020.
23. Eurich T. What Self-Awareness Really Is (and How to Cultivate It). Harv Bus Rev. Published online 2018.
24. Mund P. Kobasa Concept of Hardiness (A Study with Reference to the 3Cs). International Research Journal of Engineering. 2016;2(1): 34-40 https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjeis/article/view/243
25. Kim EY, Oh S, Son YJ. Caring experiences of family caregivers of patients with heart failure: A meta-ethnographic review of the past 10 years. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2020;19(6):473-485. doi:10.1177/1474515120915040
26. Joelson RB. Locus of Control. Psychology Today. Published 2017. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/moments-matter/201708/locus-control
27. Schumacher FA, Helenowski IB, Oswald LB, Gonzalez BD, Benning JT, Morgans AK. Treatment Decision-Making in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Perceptions of Locus of Control Among Patient, Caregiver, and Physician Triads. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022;16:235-244. doi:10.2147/PPA.S334827
28. Nikrouz L, Alhani F, Ebadi A, Kazemnejad A. The concept of self-control in the family caregivers of patients with chronic disease based on the family-centered empowerment model: A qualitative directed content analysis. Hayat. 2020;26(2):218-237. http://hayat.tums.ac.ir
29. Yunus S, Saleh A, Tahir T, et al. Peran Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Pasien Heart Failure. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa . 2020;8(4):435-442. doi:10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.435-442
30. Amtmann D, Bamer AM, Nery-Hurwit MB. Factors associated with disease self-efficacy in individuals aging with a disability. . Psychol Health Med. 2019;24(10):1171-1181. doi:10.1080/13548506.2019.1612082.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.