COMBINATION OF ANAEROBIC-AEROBIC BIOFILTER METHODS IN LIQUID WASTE TREATMENT
Abstrak
Liquid waste is waste in the form of liquid that arises during production activities. Generally, waste is disposed of directly into waterways without undergoing any treatment process. This poses a risk of environmental damage. This research aimed to determine the quality of TSS, BOD, COD, oil and fat, ammonia, phosphate, and total coliform parameters in domestic wastewater after treatment using the anaerobic-aerobic biofilter method. The method used is a true experiment with a pretest-posttest design. The research population and sample consisted of 490 liters of domestic wastewater. Data analysis was conducted with a Paired T-Test. Initian measurements of parameters show BOD 32mg/l, TSS 41mg/l, COD 118mg/l, ammonia 12mg/l, oil and fat 9,3mg/l, phosphate 0,26mg/l and total coliform 8980. Meanwhile, in the group after treatment the TSS parameters were 19,3mg/l, BOD 22,667mg/l, COD 87,667mg/l, oil and fat 5,2mg/l, ammonia 4,4mg/l, phosphate 0,11mg/l and total coliform 4940/100ml. It is recommended that future researchers who continue this research add chlorine as a final treatment step to kill bacteria in domestic wastewater.
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Referensi
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2. Umroningsih. Limbah Cair Menyebabkan Pencemaran Lingkungan. J Ilmu Sos. 2022;1(7):647-666.
3. Yosia N. Wijayaa JGP. Kualitas Air Sungai Di Sulawesi Utara: Systematic Literature Review Ditinjau Dari Parameter Fisika, Kimia Dan Biologi. TEKNO. 2024;22(90).
4. Hartaja NIS dan DRK. Pengolahan Air Lindi dengan Proses Biofilter Anaerob-Aerob dan Denitrifikasi. J Air Indones. 2015;8(1):1-20.
5. Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan No P.32/MenLHK/Setjen/Kum.1/3/2016.; 2016:69.
6. Zielinski M, Kazimierowicz J, D˛ebowski M. Advantages and Limitations of Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment—Technological Basics, Development Directions, and Technological Innovations 1 ,. energies. 2023;16(1):1-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010083
7. Pachaiappan R, Cornejo-ponce L, Rajendran R, Manavalan K. A review on biofiltration techniques : recent advancements in the removal of volatile organic compounds and heavy metals in the treatment of polluted water ABSTRACT. Bioengineered. 2022;13(4):8432-8477. doi:10.1080/21655979.2022.2050538
8. Maziotis A, Molinos-senante M. A Comprenhesive Eco-Efficiency Analysis Of Wastewater Treatment Plants: Estimation Of Optimal Operational Costs And Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Water Res. 2023;243(July):120354. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2023.120354
9. Terry LG, Peterson ES, Summers RS. Organic matter biofiltration performance modeling: Influence of influent water quality, operating conditions, and biomass. Water Res. 2024;249(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.121006
10. McKie MJ, Ziv-El MC, Taylor-Edmonds L, Andrews RC, Kirisits MJ. Biofilter scaling procedures for organics removal: A potential alternative to piloting. Water Res. 2019;151:87-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.12.006
11. Septiani RA, Nurhayati A, Pujiono P. Penanganan Limbah Medis Padat Dan Limbah Medis Cair Di Rumah Duka X Kota Bandung Tahun 2022. J Ris Kesehat Poltekkes Depkes Bandung. 2023;15(1):58-69.
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13. Sinaga BB, Suteja Y, Dharma IGBS. Fluktuasi Total Padatan Tersuspensi ( Total Suspended Solid ) dan Kekeruhan di Fluktuasi Total Padatan Tersuspensi ( Total Suspended Solid ) dan Kekeruhan di Selat Lombok. J Mar Aquat Sci. 2020;6(2):238-245. doi:10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p11
14. Akan JC, Abdulrahman FI, Yusuf E. Physical and Chemical Parameters in Abattoir Wastewater Sample, Maiduguri Metropolis, Nigeria. Pacific J Sci Technol. 2010;11(1):640-648.
15. Apelabi MM, Rasman R, Rostina R. Pengaruh Proses Biofilter Aerob Anaerob terhadap Penurunan Kadar BOD Pada Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga (Studi Literatur). Sulolipu Media Komun Sivitas Akad dan Masy. 2021;21(2):104-112. https://journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/Sulolipu/article/view/2089/1430
16. Emmanuel TO, Bawo K, Lawrence IE. Evaluation of bacterial profile and biodegradation potential of abattoir wastewater. African J Environ Sci Technol. 2016;10(2):50-57. doi:10.5897/ajest2015.1945
17. Salbitani G, Carfagna S. Ammonium Utilization in Microalgae : A Sustainable Method for Wastewater Treatment. Sustainability. 2021;13(2):1-17.
18. Marek K, Pawęska K, Bawiec A. Treatment of Wastewater with High Ammonium Nitrogen Concentration. J Ecol Eng. 2021;22(4):224-231.
19. Agus W, Andriana M. Efektivitas Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laundry Dengan Metode Biofilter Aerob Effectiveness of Laundry Liquid Waste Processing With Aerob Biofilter Method Agus Widada, Andriana Marwanto Prodi D3 Sanaitasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. J Nurs Public Heal. 2023;11(1):1-5.
20. Khan ZU, Naz I, Rehman A, Rafiq M, Ali N, Ahmed S. Performance efficiency of an integrated stone media fixed biofilm reactor and sand filter for sewage treatment. Desalin Water Treat. 2015;54(10):2638-2647. doi:10.1080/19443994.2014.903521
21. Busyairi M, Adriyanti N, Kahar A, Nurcahya D, Hudayana TD. Efektivitas Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Grey Water Dengan Proses Biofilter Anaerob dan Biofilter Aerob ( Studi Kasus : IPAL INBIS Permata Bunda , Bontang ). Serambi Eng. 2020;V(4):1306-1312.
22. Abdulgani H, Hadiyanto H, Sudarno S, Fadhil M. Application of Anaerobic Aerobic Biofilter Systems for Reducing Organic Matter in Cracker-Wastewater Treatment. J Presipitasi Media Komun dan Pengemb Tek Lingkung. 2025;22(1):109-123. doi:10.14710/presipitasi.v22i1.109-123
Penulis
Mualim, M., & Marwanto, A. (2025). COMBINATION OF ANAEROBIC-AEROBIC BIOFILTER METHODS IN LIQUID WASTE TREATMENT. JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103, 17(2), 700–708. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i2.2956
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