THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OVITRAP INSTALLATION IN REDUCING THE ENTOMOLOGY INDEX IN DENGUE FEVER ENDEMIC AREAS
Abstrak
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a dengue virus that is transmitted through the Aedes Aegypti mosquito as the main vector that causes this disease. This research aims to identify the entomology of Aedes sp larvae, container characteristics, and the presence of larvae in dengue fever incidents in Gambut Village. The type of research used was a pseudo-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design.The population is all the houses in Gambut village. Random Sampling Technique. The samples taken were 100 residential homes. Data collection was carried out by direct observation of each home container. The entomological index is calculated based on the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and to determine the risk of transmission based on the density figure (DF), the independent variables use ovitraps. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test statistical test. The study received ethical approval from Ulin Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin, with clearance number: 117/VIII-Reg/RSUDU/2024. The research results show that the House Index value in Gambut village 51%. The Container Index value is 25% in Gambut village, 23%. The Breteau value in Gambut village 88%. The density of Aedes aegypti larvae based on HI, CI, and BI in both villages is on a scale of 6-8 and is included in the high-risk category based on vector density. There were significant differences between CI and BI before and after ovitrap installation (p = 0,000). This explains that the entomological index in Gambut District is still low, so it is necessary to control Aedes aegypti larvae by carrying out 3M Plus (Closing drains and burying used goods) and eradicating breeding mosquito nests, such as making ovitrap innovations and planting plants that mosquitoes don't like. Such as lemongrass and lavender plants.
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Penulis
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