Health Belief Model: Peningkatan Kesadaran Petani terhadap Gaya Hidup Sehat di Sektor Agrikultural

Zainal Abidin; Anggia Astuti; Rizeki Dwi Fibriansari; Annisa Pratiwi; Indana Rochmatika Mahyatul Mufidah; Nindyra Cahya Eka Melani

doi:10.34011/juriskesbdg.v18i1.3017

Zainal Abidin, Anggia Astuti, Rizeki Dwi Fibriansari, Annisa Pratiwi, Indana Rochmatika Mahyatul Mufidah, Nindyra Cahya Eka Melani

https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v18i1.3017

Issue
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung

Keywords:

gaya hidup sehat, petani farmers, health belief model, healthy lifestyle

pdf

Abstract

Background: Agriculture is one of the primary sectors in Indonesia and is considered highly vulnerable to occupational accidents. Farmers are frequently exposed to various physical and chemical hazards that may lead to occupational injuries and work-related illnesses.

Objective: To evaluate the application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in improving farmers’ awareness of the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of occupational accidents in the agricultural sector.

Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit farmer groups from the Pandalungan region (Lumajang, Jember, and Probolinggo Regencies). A total of 155 respondents participated in the study. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model, which had been tested for validity and reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.789). Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to describe farmers’ awareness of a healthy lifestyle.

Results: The results showed that the highest scores were found in the self-efficacy (11.54) and cues to action (11.22) components, indicating that respondents had strong confidence and motivation to adopt healthy behaviors. However, the scores for perceived severity (8.59) and perceived susceptibility (8.85) were relatively lower, suggesting a limited perception of occupational accident risks among farmers.

Conclusion: The HBM-based approach in agricultural settings demonstrated improvements in preventive behaviors and healthy lifestyle practices among farmers. Nevertheless, health education interventions emphasizing the perception of occupational accident risks remain necessary to further enhance occupational safety awareness.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

1. Andriani A, Rasni H, Susanto T, Aini Susumaningrum L, Siswoyo S. Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panti Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Citra Keperawatan. 2021;9(1):48-60.
2. Sastrini YE, Pertiwi GH, Khoiri MM. Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja : Tinjauan Komprehensif. Vol 1. 2023.
3. Weichelt B, Scott E, Burke R, et al. What about the Rest of Them? Fatal Injuries Related to Production Agriculture Not Captured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI). J Agromedicine. 2022;27(1):35-40. doi:10.1080/1059924X.2021.1956663
4. Arifatunnahriyah O, Ardiana A, Asmaningrum N, Purwandari R, Endrian Kurniawan D. Analisis Kelelahan Kerja dan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja pada Petani Padi di Desa Ajung Kecamatan Ajung Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Promotif Preventif. 2024;7(4):724-733.
5. Ratu JM, Feoh M, Doke S. Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Petani Sawah. ScholarArchiveOrg. 2023;3(September):187-192. doi:10.47650/pjphsr.v3i3.605
6. Kurniyawan EH. Peran Agronursing DalamMeningkatkan Kesehatan Petani. 2018.
7. Berhimpong MJA, Rattu AJM, Pertiwi JM. Analisis Implementasi Aktivitas Fisik Berdasarkan Health Belief Model oleh Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas. Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine. 2020;1(4):54-62.
8. Meidiawati Y, Rahayu AH, Monica RD, et al. Promosi Kesehatan. CV. Gita Lentera; 2024.
9. Jannah DP. Gambaran Health Belief Model Pada Penderita Kanker Yang Memilih Dan Menjalani Pengobatan Alternatif. Sereal Untuk. 2016;51(1):51.
10. Priyo P, Priyanto S. Efektifitas Penerapan Health Belief Modelterhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (Phbs). Journal of Holistic Nursing Science. 2018;5(2):88-105. doi:10.31603/nursing.v5i2.2447
11. Damalas CA, Koutroubas SD, Abdollahzadeh G. Drivers of Personal Safety in Agriculture : A Case Study with Pesticide Operators. Published online 2019:1-13. doi:10.3390/agriculture9020034
12. Ardhia CFS, Erti ID, Enggal HK. Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Burnout pada Petani Karet. Journal Pustaka Kesehatan. 2023;11(2):2023.
13. Hilmy M, As’ari A, Sadeli AH. Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Perubahan Perilaku Petani Padi Desa Tinggar Kecamatan Kadugede Kabupaten Kuningan. : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis. 24AD;10(2):3170-3177.
14. Kurnia AD, Masruroh NL, Melizza N, Al Busthomy Rofi’I AY. Factors associated with preventive behaviors of COVID-19 among Indonesian nursing students: Application of Health Belief Model. Russian Open Medical Journal. 2021;10(2). doi:10.15275/rusomj.2021.0201
15. Wahyuningsih sri, Susmiati, Deswita. Pendidikan Kesehatan Health Belief Model (HBM) Terhadap Perilaku Diet Remaja. Journal of telenursing (JOTING). 2023;5(2):153-164.
16. Kumalasari I, Jaya H. Penerapan Health Belief Model dalam Tindakan Pencegahan Keputihan Patologis. Journal of Public Health Research and Development. 2021;5(3):452-462.