Effect of mangosteen peel powder substitution on the antioxidant activity and sensory properties of green tea
Abstract
Background: Mangosteen peel powder tea is a natural beverage with a unique taste and aroma, containing xanthones and rich in antioxidants that can help regulate blood glucose levels in type II diabetes mellitus.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of mangosteen peel powder substitution on the organoleptic properties and antioxidant activity of green tea.
Methods: The research design was an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) non-factorial, consisting of three treatments: A (mangosteen peel:green tea 50%:50%), B (60%:40%), and C (70%:30%), each with three replications. The tested parameters included acceptability (color, taste, and aroma) through a hedonic test by 30 trained panelists at the Food Laboratory, Nutrition Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, and antioxidant activity using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazil) method at the Instrument and Chemistry Research Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan’s test at a 95% confidence level.
Results: The results showed that the highest scores for color and taste were obtained in treatment A, while aroma was highest in treatment C, categorized as “slightly liked.” The highest antioxidant activity was also found in treatment C with an IC₅₀ value of 4.42 µg/ml, classified as potent.
Conclusion: It was concluded that mangosteen peel substitution had no significant effect on color and taste but significantly affected aroma and antioxidant activity of green tea. Further In vivo studies are needed to evaluate its antidiabetic effectiveness.
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