PENGARUH SENAM PORPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE

Sukarni Sukarni, Nandang Ahmad Waluya, Sansri Diah Kurnia Dwidasmara

Abstract

Menopause is the cessation of menstrual periods for at least 12 consecutive months and is not due to physiological (e.g., lactation) or disease. Many women experience menopausal syndrome almost all over the world. The symptoms felt by women after experiencing menopause cause psychological disorders such as anxiety. Feeling happy can reduce anxiety. One of the things that can trigger feelings of happiness is exercise. In this study, to reduce anxiety levels in postmenopausal women, PORPI was chosen. Inhaling Sports Association of Indonesia (PORPI) is an inhaling Sport. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test without a control group. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 31 people. The study was conducted for three months. The data analysis consisted of univariate analysis using central tendency and bivariate analysis. The data is normally distributed so that the analysis uses the T. Dependent test. The results showed the level of anxiety decreases in menopausal women with an average difference of 20.83 with a standard deviation of 0.35. This study concludes that PORPI exercise can reduce anxiety levels in postmenopausal women.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

1. Mulyani, NS. 2013. Menopause Akhir Siklus Menstruasi Pada Wanita Di Usia Pertengahan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
2. Whiteley, J., DiBonaventura, MDC., Wanger, JS., Alvir, J., Shah, S. The Impact of Menopasuel Symtom on Quality of Life, Productivity, and Economic Outcome. Journal of Women’s Health. 2013; 22(11): 983-990. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2012.3719
3. Delavar, MA., Hajjahmadi, M. Factors Affecting the Age in Normal Menopause and Frequency of Menopausal Symptom in Northern Iran. Iran Red Crescent Med. J. 2011; 13(3): 162-196.
4. Kusmiran, E. 2011. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Wanita. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
5. Elmagd MA. Benefits, need and importance of daily exercise. Int J Phys Educ Sports Health. 2016;3(5):22-27.
6. Asbury, EA., Chandrruangphen, P., Collins, P. The importance of
continued exercise participation in quality of life and psychological well-being in previously inactive postmenopausal women: a pilot study. Menopause. 2006;13(4): 561-567. doi: 10.1097/01.gme.0000196812.96128.e.8
7. Elavsky, S., McAuley, E,. Physical activity, symptoms, esteem, and
life satisfaction during menopause. Maturitas. 2005; 52(3–4):374–85. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2004.07.014.
8. Hamilton, M. The Assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br. J. Med Psychol. 1959;32: 50 -55. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x
9. Bahar, Y., dan Soesuliwati, R. Perbedaan antara wanita menopouse dan wanita usia reproduktif di Desa Pekunden Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas. Sainteks. 2016; 8(2): 56 – 65.
10. Rostiana, T,. dan Kurniati, NMT. Kecemasan Pada Wanita Yang menghadapi Menaupose. Jurnal Psikologi. 2009;3(1).
11. Muniroh, S,. dan Mahmudah. 2013. Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Skor Kecemasan pada Wanita Menopause. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan. 2013;2(1): 51–56.
12. Stuarth., Wiscarz, G., Sandeen. 1998. Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Terjemahan oleh Hamid, AYS. Jakarta: EGC. 2008.
13. Sturdee, DW., Panay, N., International Menopause Society Writing Group Recommendations for the management of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy. Climacteric. 2010;13(6):509–522.
14. Nuritasari, Evi. 2009. Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Senam Lansia Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia di RW 11 Keluarahan Muja Muju Yogyakarta Skripsi: Stikes.
15. Verhaeghe, S., Defloor, T., Grypdonck, M. Stress and coping among families of patients with traumatic brain injury: A review of the literature. J Clinical Nursing. 2005;14:1004–1012. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01126.x

Authors

Sukarni Sukarni
ning_sukarni@yahoo.com (Primary Contact)
Nandang Ahmad Waluya
Sansri Diah Kurnia Dwidasmara
Sukarni, S., Waluya, N., & Diah Dwidaswara, S. . (2022). PENGARUH SENAM PORPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE. JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, 14(1), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v14i1.2087

Article Details