STATUS VAKSINASI COVID-19, RIWAYAT KOMORBID DAN KECEMASAN BIDAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Abstract
Health workers who have co-morbidities are very vulnerable to getting serious illnes if they are infected COVID-19. Health workers around the world are also the first priority for COVID-19 vaccination because they are high risk of being infected Covid-19. This study aims to determine the relationship between COVID-19 vaccination and history of comorbidities and midwife anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a cross sectional design. The research location is in Klaten Regency. The study was carried out in January-December 2021. The number of samples was 135 people by stratified random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of questions about the midwife's vaccination status, comorbid history and anxiety using the CAS (Coronavirus Anxiety Scale). Based on the results of the study, the majority of respondents, 71.9% (97 respondents) had received the second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. There are 20% (27 respondents) who have a history of comorbidities. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between vaccination status and midwife anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. In future research, it is necessary to improve the research design by case control or cohorts study.
Full text article
References
2. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e15-e16. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
3. Jianbo Lai, MSc, Simeng Ma, MSc, [...], and Shaohua Hu M. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3).
4. Hanggoro AY, Suwarni L, Selviana S, Mawardi M. Dampak Psikologis Pandemi Covid-19 pada Tenaga Kesehatan: A Studi Cross-Sectional di Kota Pontianak. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2020;15(2):13. doi:10.26714/jkmi.15.2.2020.13-18
5. Guan WJ, Liang WH, He JX, Zhong NS. Cardiovascular comorbidity and its impact on patients with COVID-19. Eur Respir J. 2020;55(6):1069-1076. doi:10.1183/13993003.01227-2020
6. Sayeed A, Kundu S, Al Banna MH, et al. Mental health outcomes of adults with comorbidity and chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: A matched case-control study. Psychiatr Danub. 2021;32(3-4):491-498. doi:10.24869/PSYD.2020.491
7. Fang X, Li S, Yu H, et al. Epidemiological, comorbidity factors with severity and prognosis. Aging (Albany NY). 2020;12(13):12493-12503.
8. Galanis P, Vraka I, Fragkou D, Bilali A, Kaitelidou D. Intention of healthcare workers to accept COVID-19 vaccination and related factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2021;14(12):543-554. doi:10.4103/1995-7645.332808
9. Karayürek F, Çebi AT, Gülses A, Ayna M. The impact of covid-19 vaccination on anxiety levels of turkish dental professionals and their attitude in clinical care: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(19). doi:10.3390/ijerph181910373
10. Lee SA. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Stud. 2020;44(7):393-401. doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
11. World Health Organization. Background document on the inactivated vaccine Sinovac-CoronaVac against COVID-19. World Heal Organ. 2021;(1):1-30.
12. Yin Y, Li X, Qian C, Cheng B, Lu F, Shen T. Antibody efficacy of inactivated vaccine boosters (CoronaVac) against Omicron variant from a 15-month follow-up study. J Infect. 2022;85:119-121. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2022.06.018
13. Dyer O. Covid-19: Unvaccinated face 11 times risk of death from delta variant, CDC data show. BMJ. 2021;374:n2282. doi:10.1136/bmj.n2282
14. Awijen H, Ben Zaied Y, Nguyen DK. Covid-19 vaccination, fear and anxiety: Evidence from Google search trends. Soc Sci Med. 2022;297(February):114820. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114820
15. Liu H, Chen S, Liu M, Nie H, Lu H. Comorbid chronic diseases are strongly correlated with disease severity among COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Dis. 2020;11(3):668-678. doi:10.14336/AD.2020.0502
16. Nassar M, Daoud A, Nso N, et al. Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19: Review Article. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2021;15(6). doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2021.102268
17. Lim S, Bae JH, Kwon HS, Nauck MA. COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: from pathophysiology to clinical management. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2021;17(1):11-30. doi:10.1038/s41574-020-00435-4
18. WHO. Hypertension and COVID-19: Scientific brief. 2021;(June):2-7.
19. Roncon L, Zuin M, Zuliani G, Rigatelli G. Patients with arterial hypertension and COVID-19 are at higher risk of ICU admission. Br J Anaesth. 2020;125(2):e254-e255. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.056
20. Wang C, Riyu P, Xiaoyang W, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1-25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7084952/
21. Bonner C, Cvejic E, Ayre J, et al. The Psychological Impact of Hypertension During COVID-19 Restrictions: Retrospective Case-Control Study. JMIRx Med. 2021;2(1):e25610. doi:10.2196/25610
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.