COMPARISON OF PEPPERMINT AROMATHERAPY AND STANDARD THERAPY ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH EMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Abstract
Mual muntah selama kehamilan trimester I dapat terjadi sepanjang waktu dan menyebabkan kualitas hidup menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan terapi standar dan aromaterapi peppermint terhadap kualitas hidup ibu hamil trimester I. Desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Pre dan pos tes dihitung pada kedua kelompok. Terapi standar diberikan kepada kelompok kontrol dan aromaterapi peppermint diberikan kepada kelompok intervensi dengan jumlah sampel tiap kelompok 30 orang. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan simple random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi ibu hamil usia kehamilan 6-20 minggu dengan mual muntah ringan dan sedang, memiliki indra penciuman yang normal, tidak ada penyakit yang berhubungan dengan pencernaan, tidak ada masalah kesehatan mental, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit berat, tidak ada penyulit kebidanan, tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol, serta tidak merokok. Analisis data dengan Uji Mann Whitney dan uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam skor kualitas hidup ibu hamil antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Skor kualitas ibu hamil berbeda secara signifikan pada hari ke-4 pemberian aromaterapi peppermint. Simpulan pada penelitian ini, kualitas hidup pada terapi standar lebih tinggi daripada kelompok intervensi. Penambahan waktu intervensi direkomendasikan untuk hasil yang lebih valid.
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