EVALUASI KOMPREHENSIF METODE OSCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL DARAH VENA PADA TAHAP PRA-KLINIK
Abstract
Venous blood sampling is an essential medical procedure that requires good technical skills. Evaluating students' capabilities before entering the clinical stage becomes a consideration and qualification for performing various medical procedures. This study aims to analyze the venous blood sampling procedure among nursing students before clinical practice using the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) method. The study involved direct observation of 82 nursing students using a checklist comprising four stages: pre-interaction, orientation, procedure, and termination. The research findings indicate several challenges faced by the students while conducting the venous blood sampling procedure. In the pre-interaction stage, not all students consistently performed hand hygiene before commencing the procedure. Furthermore, in the orientation stage, not all students adequately explained the purpose and procedure of the action to the patients. During the procedure stage, it was observed that students need improvement in skills related to applying the tourniquet, disinfecting with alcohol, and inserting the needle at a 30-degree angle. Lastly, not all students effectively executed follow-up plans and documentation in the termination stage. This study has significant implications, suggesting the need for enhancing students' education regarding venous blood sampling skills. Intensive and repetitive training using simulations and mannequins can aid in improving students' skills during the procedure stage.
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