Good Family Support Will Reduce Stress Levels In Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Abstract
Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus often experience stress as a consequence of the lifestyle changes required to manage this chronic condition. Family involvement and support play a crucial role in helping patients adapt and in reducing the levels of stress they experience.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the level of family support and the level of stress among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in one of the hospitals in Bali.
Methods: The study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 66 respondents were selected using a total sampling method from the inpatient ward. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank correlation test.
Results: The findings indicated that the majority of patients received good family support (47%) and experienced low levels of stress (59.1%). Further analysis revealed a significant relationship between family support and stress levels (p = 0.000; Rs = -0.401).
Conclusion: The greater family support is associated with lower levels of stress among patients. Therefore, interventions to strengthen the role of family support are highly recommended, including providing education to families about their supportive role, assistance in disease management, and reinforcement of psychosocial aspects through effective communication and active family involvement in patient care.
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