FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA REMAJA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Abstract
Adolescence is a critical period to improve mental health. The prevalence of emotional mental disorders in Indonesia is quite high, at 33.3%. This study aimed to find out the factors that affect adolescent mental emotional disorders in Pekalongan City. This research was a cross-sectional research, data collection using questionnaires. The population in this study is high school students aged 15-18 years in Pekalongan City with a total of 3,080 students. The sampling technique was carried out by proportional random sampling with a total of 360 respondents.Data analysis used the spearman rank test. The results of the study showed that the factors that affect mental emotional disorders in adolescents in Pekalongan City are: perception of bullying level (ρ-value = 0.00), intensity of social media use (ρ-value = 0.00), parenting style (ρ-value = 0.00), lifestyle (ρ-value = 0.00) and the implementation of early detection of adolescent mental health (ρ-value = 0.005). The causes of mental and emotional disorders in adolescents in Pekalongan City are the perception of bullying level, intensity of social media use, parenting style, lifestyle and the implementation of early detection of adolescent mental health. The Pekalongan City Health Office needs to make efforts to improve adolescent mental health such as anti-bullying programs in schools, socialization of adolescent mental health for adolescents and parents conventionally and digitally, and increasing the coverage of early detection of adolescent mental health.
Full text article
Generated from XML file
References
1. Long E, Gardani M, McCann M, Sweeting H, Tranmer M, Moore L. Mental health disorders and adolescent peer relationships. Soc Sci Med. 2020;253(March):112973. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112973
2. Suswati WSE, Yuhbaba ZN, Budiman ME. Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja Di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas Wilayah Urban Dan Rural Kabupaten Jember. J Keperawatan Jiwa Persat Perawat Nas Indones. 2023;11(3):537-544.
3. Fatah VF, Nursyamsiyah N, Susanti S. Efektifitas Psikoedukasi “Kesmen” Terhadap Status Kesehatan Mental Remaja. J Ris Kesehat Poltekkes Depkes Bandung. 2024;16(2):402-410. doi:10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2538
4. WHO. Mental health of adolescents.
5. Center for Reproductive Health, University of Queensland, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Indonesia – National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) Report.; 2022.
6. Finning K, Ford T, Moore DA, Ukoumunne OC. Emotional disorder and absence from school: findings from the 2004 British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020;29(2):187-198. doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01342-4
7. Shapiro O, Gannot RN, Green G, et al. Risk Behaviors, Family Support, and Emotional Health among Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Israel. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(7). doi:10.3390/ijerph19073850
8. Mason TB, Dunton GF, Gearhardt AN, Leventhal AM. Emotional disorder symptoms, anhedonia, and negative urgency as predictors of hedonic hunger in adolescents. Eat Behav. 2020;36(April 2019):101343. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101343
9. Ahamed Elsayes H, Mohamed Abo- elyzeed S. Emotional Regulation and Psychological Well-Being of Newcomer Nursing Students. Egypt J Heal Care. 2021;12(3):27-37. doi:10.21608/ejhc.2021.183453
10. Suratmi T, Indrawati M, Tafal Z. Gangguan Mental Emosional pada Pelajar SMP di Bekasi pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan Potensial Dampaknya Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga. J Lemb Ketahanan Nas Republik Indones. 2020;9(1):70-79.
11. Antuña-Camblor C, Peris Baquero Ó, Juarros-Basterretxea J, Cano-Vindel A, Rodríguez Díaz FJ. Transdiagnostic risk factors of emotional disorders in adults: A systematic review. An Psicol. 2024;40:199-218.
12. Farhane-Medina NZ, Luque B, Tabernero C, Castillo-Mayén R. Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review. Sci Prog. 2022;105(4):1-30. doi:10.1177/00368504221135469
13. Adedeji A, Otto C, Kaman A, Reiss F, Devine J, Ravens-Sieberer U. Peer Relationships and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents: Results From the German BELLA Study. Front Psychol. 2022;12(January). doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.767922
14. Chen P, Harris KM. Association of Positive Family Relationships with Mental Health Trajectories from Adolescence to Midlife. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(12):1-11. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3336
15. Purnamasari Y, Fitri N, Mardiana N. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Gangguan Mental Emosional Remaja SMA. J Penelit Perawat Prof. 2023;5(2):609-616.
16. Kholifah, N & Sodikin S. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dan Lingkungan Teman Sebaya Dengan Masalah Mental Emosional Remaja Di SMP N 2 Sokaraja. J Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 2020;5(2):99-108.
17. Hanis N, Abdullah A, Saputra I. The Association of Bullying with Mental Health Literacy and Mental Health Status Among Adolescents at Boarding School in Banda Aceh. J Kesehat Ilm. 2021;14(2):109-119.
18. Wong HY, Mo HY, Potenza MN, et al. Relationships between severity of internet gaming disorder, severity of problematic social media use, sleep quality and psychological distress. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6):1-13. doi:10.3390/ijerph17061879
19. Ningsih AP, Pongoh LL, Indirwan D. The Association Between Social Media Use and Emotional Regulation in Middle School Student. J Kesehat Tambusai. 2023;4(4):4880-4888.
20. Shensa A, Sidani JE, Escobar-Viera CG, Switzer GE, Primack BA, Choukas-Bradley S. Emotional support from social media and face-to-face relationships: Associations with depression risk among young adults. J Affect Disord. 2020;260(August 2019):38-44. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.092
21. Ginting SVB, Arifin S, Marintan H. Literature Review : Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaaan Media Sosial Dengan Kejadian Depresi. J Kedokt Univ Palangka Raya. 2021;9(2):1337-1341. doi:10.37304/jkupr.v9i2.3524
22. Maenhout L, Peuters C, Peuters C, et al. The association of healthy lifestyle behaviors with mental health indicators among adolescents of different family affluence in Belgium. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1-13. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09102-9
23. Pratiwi SD, Djuwita R. Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Indonesia (Analisis Data Global School-Based Student Health Survey Indonesia 2015). J Epidemiol Kesehat Komunitas. 2022;7(1):382-393. doi:10.14710/jekk.v7i1.11905
24. Barbieri V, Piccoliori G, Engl A, Wiedermann CJ. Parental Mental Health, Gender, and Lifestyle Effects on Post-Pandemic Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Problems: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Northern Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(7):933. doi:10.3390/ijerph21070933
25. Naveed S, Waqas A, Shah Z, et al. Trends in Bullying and Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties Among Pakistani Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Seven Cities. Front Psychiatry. 2020;10(January):1-10. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00976
26. Ghardallou M, Mtiraoui A, Ennamouchi D, et al. Bullying victimization among adolescents: Prevalence, associated factors and correlation with mental health outcomes. PLoS One. 2024;19(3 March):1-13. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299161
27. Awhangansi S, Salisu T, Awhangansi O, et al. Examining the role of bullying victimization in predicting psychopathology among in-school Nigerian adolescents. J Forensic Pract. Published online 2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-06-2024-0031
28. Galal YS, Emadeldin M, Mwafy MA. Prevalence and correlates of bullying and victimization among school students in rural Egypt. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2019;94(1). doi:10.1186/s42506-019-0019-4
29. Moore SE, Norman RE, Suetani S, Thomas HJ, Sly PD, Scott JG. Consequences of bullying victimization in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Psychiatry. 2017;7(1):60. doi:10.5498/wjp.v7.i1.60
30. Gustafsson BM, Proczkowska-Björklund M, Gustafsson PA. Emotional and behavioural problems in Swedish preschool children rated by preschool teachers with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). BMC Pediatr. 2017;17(1):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0864-2
31. Malhi P, Bharti B. School Bullying and Association with Somatic Complaints in Victimized Children. Indian J Pediatr. 2021;88(10):962-967. doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03620-5
32. Thomas HJ, Connor JP, Lawrence DM, Hafekost JM, Zubrick SR, Scott JG. Prevalence and correlates of bullying victimisation and perpetration in a nationally representative sample of Australian youth. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2017;51(9):909-920. doi:10.1177/0004867417707819
33. Camodeca M, Nava E. The Long-Term Effects of Bullying, Victimization, and Bystander Behavior on Emotion Regulation and Its Physiological Correlates. J Interpers Violence. 2022;37(3-4):NP2056-NP2075. doi:10.1177/0886260520934438
34. Jore S, Mathur K, Boghani C. Impact of Social Media Usage on Emotional Imbalance. NMIMS Manag Rev. 2020;XXXVIII(1):69-101.
35. Oktavia, Jumaini, Agrina. Hubungan Interaksi Teman Sebaya dan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Gangguan Mental Emosional Remaja. J Ilmu Keperawatan. 2021;9(1):1-15.
36. Tang CSK, Wu AMS, Yan ECW, et al. Relative risks of Internet-related addictions and mood disturbances among college students: a 7-country/region comparison. Public Health. 2018;165:16-25. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.09.010
37. Elhai JD, Dvorak RD, Levine JC, Hall BJ. Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. J Affect Disord. 2017;207:251-259. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030
38. Alhassan AA, Alqadhib EM, Taha NW, Alahmari RA, Salam M, Almutairi AF. The relationship between addiction to smartphone usage and depression among adults: A cross sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):4-11. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1745-4
39. Mardhiah U, Karim D. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Masalah Mental Emosional pada Remaja. J Ilmu Keperawatan. 2022;9(2).
40. Haniyah FN, Novita A, Ruliani SN. Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orangtua, Teman Sebaya, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Open Access Jakarta J Heal Sci. 2022;1(7):242-250. doi:10.53801/oajjhs.v1i7.51
41. Abas J, Boekoesoe L, Tarigan SFN. Analisis Determinan Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Emosional Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Limboto. Heal Inf J Penelit. 2023;15(2):e1302.
42. Devita Y. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Masalah Mental Emosional Remaja. J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi. 2020;20(2):503. doi:10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.967
43. Wilanda A, Mubarok AS, Suprayitno E, Sumarni S, Imran S. Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Sehat, Kualitas Tidur, dan Pola Makan terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Mental pada Pekerja Kantoran di Jawa Barat. J Multidisiplin West Sci. 2024;3(01):69-77. doi:10.58812/jmws.v3i01.946
44. Shalahuddin MA, Irsyadi ML. Pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Matern Neonatal Heal J. 2023;4(2):20-23. doi:10.37010/mnhj.v4i2.1612
45. Deliviana E, Erni MH, Hilery PM, Naomi NM. Pengelolaan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Bagi Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Online Di masa Pandemi Covid - 19. J Selaras Kaji Bimbing dan Konseling serta Psikol Pendidik. 2020;3(2):129-138.
46. Ramdani RF, Herlambang AD, Falhadi MM, Fadilah MZ, Turnip CEL, Mulyana A. Membangun Kesejahteraan Pikiran untuk Kesehatan Mental Melalui Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Olahraga. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals J. 2024;5(3):2928-2936. doi:10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1186
47. Endriyani S, Lestari RD, Lestari E, Napitu IC. Gangguan mental emosional dan depresi pada remaja. Healthc Nurs J. 2022;2(4):4787-4794.
48. Sevani N, Silvia S. Web Deteksi Gangguan Kecemasan dan Depresi. Ultim J Tek Inform. 2015;7(1). doi:10.31937/ti.v7i1.345
49. Suryanto S, Herdiana I, Chusairi A. Deteksi Dini Masalah Psikologis Pada Anak Jalanan Oleh Orangtua Asuh di Rumah Singgah. Insa J Psikol dan Kesehat Ment. 2017;1(2):85. doi:10.20473/jpkm.v1i22016.85-96
50. Rizkiah A, Risanty RD, Mujiastuti R. Sistem Pendeteksi Dini Kesehatan Mental Emosional Anak Usia 4-17 Tahun Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining. JUST IT J Sist Informasi, Teknol Inf dan Komput. 2020;10(2):83. doi:10.24853/justit.10.2.83-93
51. National Institutes of Health. Mental Health Screening. U.S. National Library of Medicine Medline Plus.
2. Suswati WSE, Yuhbaba ZN, Budiman ME. Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja Di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas Wilayah Urban Dan Rural Kabupaten Jember. J Keperawatan Jiwa Persat Perawat Nas Indones. 2023;11(3):537-544.
3. Fatah VF, Nursyamsiyah N, Susanti S. Efektifitas Psikoedukasi “Kesmen” Terhadap Status Kesehatan Mental Remaja. J Ris Kesehat Poltekkes Depkes Bandung. 2024;16(2):402-410. doi:10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2538
4. WHO. Mental health of adolescents.
5. Center for Reproductive Health, University of Queensland, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Indonesia – National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) Report.; 2022.
6. Finning K, Ford T, Moore DA, Ukoumunne OC. Emotional disorder and absence from school: findings from the 2004 British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020;29(2):187-198. doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01342-4
7. Shapiro O, Gannot RN, Green G, et al. Risk Behaviors, Family Support, and Emotional Health among Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Israel. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(7). doi:10.3390/ijerph19073850
8. Mason TB, Dunton GF, Gearhardt AN, Leventhal AM. Emotional disorder symptoms, anhedonia, and negative urgency as predictors of hedonic hunger in adolescents. Eat Behav. 2020;36(April 2019):101343. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101343
9. Ahamed Elsayes H, Mohamed Abo- elyzeed S. Emotional Regulation and Psychological Well-Being of Newcomer Nursing Students. Egypt J Heal Care. 2021;12(3):27-37. doi:10.21608/ejhc.2021.183453
10. Suratmi T, Indrawati M, Tafal Z. Gangguan Mental Emosional pada Pelajar SMP di Bekasi pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan Potensial Dampaknya Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga. J Lemb Ketahanan Nas Republik Indones. 2020;9(1):70-79.
11. Antuña-Camblor C, Peris Baquero Ó, Juarros-Basterretxea J, Cano-Vindel A, Rodríguez Díaz FJ. Transdiagnostic risk factors of emotional disorders in adults: A systematic review. An Psicol. 2024;40:199-218.
12. Farhane-Medina NZ, Luque B, Tabernero C, Castillo-Mayén R. Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review. Sci Prog. 2022;105(4):1-30. doi:10.1177/00368504221135469
13. Adedeji A, Otto C, Kaman A, Reiss F, Devine J, Ravens-Sieberer U. Peer Relationships and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents: Results From the German BELLA Study. Front Psychol. 2022;12(January). doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.767922
14. Chen P, Harris KM. Association of Positive Family Relationships with Mental Health Trajectories from Adolescence to Midlife. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(12):1-11. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3336
15. Purnamasari Y, Fitri N, Mardiana N. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Gangguan Mental Emosional Remaja SMA. J Penelit Perawat Prof. 2023;5(2):609-616.
16. Kholifah, N & Sodikin S. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dan Lingkungan Teman Sebaya Dengan Masalah Mental Emosional Remaja Di SMP N 2 Sokaraja. J Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 2020;5(2):99-108.
17. Hanis N, Abdullah A, Saputra I. The Association of Bullying with Mental Health Literacy and Mental Health Status Among Adolescents at Boarding School in Banda Aceh. J Kesehat Ilm. 2021;14(2):109-119.
18. Wong HY, Mo HY, Potenza MN, et al. Relationships between severity of internet gaming disorder, severity of problematic social media use, sleep quality and psychological distress. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6):1-13. doi:10.3390/ijerph17061879
19. Ningsih AP, Pongoh LL, Indirwan D. The Association Between Social Media Use and Emotional Regulation in Middle School Student. J Kesehat Tambusai. 2023;4(4):4880-4888.
20. Shensa A, Sidani JE, Escobar-Viera CG, Switzer GE, Primack BA, Choukas-Bradley S. Emotional support from social media and face-to-face relationships: Associations with depression risk among young adults. J Affect Disord. 2020;260(August 2019):38-44. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.092
21. Ginting SVB, Arifin S, Marintan H. Literature Review : Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaaan Media Sosial Dengan Kejadian Depresi. J Kedokt Univ Palangka Raya. 2021;9(2):1337-1341. doi:10.37304/jkupr.v9i2.3524
22. Maenhout L, Peuters C, Peuters C, et al. The association of healthy lifestyle behaviors with mental health indicators among adolescents of different family affluence in Belgium. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1-13. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09102-9
23. Pratiwi SD, Djuwita R. Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Indonesia (Analisis Data Global School-Based Student Health Survey Indonesia 2015). J Epidemiol Kesehat Komunitas. 2022;7(1):382-393. doi:10.14710/jekk.v7i1.11905
24. Barbieri V, Piccoliori G, Engl A, Wiedermann CJ. Parental Mental Health, Gender, and Lifestyle Effects on Post-Pandemic Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Problems: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Northern Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(7):933. doi:10.3390/ijerph21070933
25. Naveed S, Waqas A, Shah Z, et al. Trends in Bullying and Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties Among Pakistani Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Seven Cities. Front Psychiatry. 2020;10(January):1-10. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00976
26. Ghardallou M, Mtiraoui A, Ennamouchi D, et al. Bullying victimization among adolescents: Prevalence, associated factors and correlation with mental health outcomes. PLoS One. 2024;19(3 March):1-13. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299161
27. Awhangansi S, Salisu T, Awhangansi O, et al. Examining the role of bullying victimization in predicting psychopathology among in-school Nigerian adolescents. J Forensic Pract. Published online 2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-06-2024-0031
28. Galal YS, Emadeldin M, Mwafy MA. Prevalence and correlates of bullying and victimization among school students in rural Egypt. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2019;94(1). doi:10.1186/s42506-019-0019-4
29. Moore SE, Norman RE, Suetani S, Thomas HJ, Sly PD, Scott JG. Consequences of bullying victimization in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Psychiatry. 2017;7(1):60. doi:10.5498/wjp.v7.i1.60
30. Gustafsson BM, Proczkowska-Björklund M, Gustafsson PA. Emotional and behavioural problems in Swedish preschool children rated by preschool teachers with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). BMC Pediatr. 2017;17(1):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0864-2
31. Malhi P, Bharti B. School Bullying and Association with Somatic Complaints in Victimized Children. Indian J Pediatr. 2021;88(10):962-967. doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03620-5
32. Thomas HJ, Connor JP, Lawrence DM, Hafekost JM, Zubrick SR, Scott JG. Prevalence and correlates of bullying victimisation and perpetration in a nationally representative sample of Australian youth. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2017;51(9):909-920. doi:10.1177/0004867417707819
33. Camodeca M, Nava E. The Long-Term Effects of Bullying, Victimization, and Bystander Behavior on Emotion Regulation and Its Physiological Correlates. J Interpers Violence. 2022;37(3-4):NP2056-NP2075. doi:10.1177/0886260520934438
34. Jore S, Mathur K, Boghani C. Impact of Social Media Usage on Emotional Imbalance. NMIMS Manag Rev. 2020;XXXVIII(1):69-101.
35. Oktavia, Jumaini, Agrina. Hubungan Interaksi Teman Sebaya dan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Gangguan Mental Emosional Remaja. J Ilmu Keperawatan. 2021;9(1):1-15.
36. Tang CSK, Wu AMS, Yan ECW, et al. Relative risks of Internet-related addictions and mood disturbances among college students: a 7-country/region comparison. Public Health. 2018;165:16-25. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.09.010
37. Elhai JD, Dvorak RD, Levine JC, Hall BJ. Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. J Affect Disord. 2017;207:251-259. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030
38. Alhassan AA, Alqadhib EM, Taha NW, Alahmari RA, Salam M, Almutairi AF. The relationship between addiction to smartphone usage and depression among adults: A cross sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):4-11. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1745-4
39. Mardhiah U, Karim D. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Masalah Mental Emosional pada Remaja. J Ilmu Keperawatan. 2022;9(2).
40. Haniyah FN, Novita A, Ruliani SN. Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orangtua, Teman Sebaya, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Open Access Jakarta J Heal Sci. 2022;1(7):242-250. doi:10.53801/oajjhs.v1i7.51
41. Abas J, Boekoesoe L, Tarigan SFN. Analisis Determinan Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Emosional Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Limboto. Heal Inf J Penelit. 2023;15(2):e1302.
42. Devita Y. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Masalah Mental Emosional Remaja. J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi. 2020;20(2):503. doi:10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.967
43. Wilanda A, Mubarok AS, Suprayitno E, Sumarni S, Imran S. Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Sehat, Kualitas Tidur, dan Pola Makan terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Mental pada Pekerja Kantoran di Jawa Barat. J Multidisiplin West Sci. 2024;3(01):69-77. doi:10.58812/jmws.v3i01.946
44. Shalahuddin MA, Irsyadi ML. Pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Matern Neonatal Heal J. 2023;4(2):20-23. doi:10.37010/mnhj.v4i2.1612
45. Deliviana E, Erni MH, Hilery PM, Naomi NM. Pengelolaan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Bagi Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Online Di masa Pandemi Covid - 19. J Selaras Kaji Bimbing dan Konseling serta Psikol Pendidik. 2020;3(2):129-138.
46. Ramdani RF, Herlambang AD, Falhadi MM, Fadilah MZ, Turnip CEL, Mulyana A. Membangun Kesejahteraan Pikiran untuk Kesehatan Mental Melalui Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Olahraga. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals J. 2024;5(3):2928-2936. doi:10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1186
47. Endriyani S, Lestari RD, Lestari E, Napitu IC. Gangguan mental emosional dan depresi pada remaja. Healthc Nurs J. 2022;2(4):4787-4794.
48. Sevani N, Silvia S. Web Deteksi Gangguan Kecemasan dan Depresi. Ultim J Tek Inform. 2015;7(1). doi:10.31937/ti.v7i1.345
49. Suryanto S, Herdiana I, Chusairi A. Deteksi Dini Masalah Psikologis Pada Anak Jalanan Oleh Orangtua Asuh di Rumah Singgah. Insa J Psikol dan Kesehat Ment. 2017;1(2):85. doi:10.20473/jpkm.v1i22016.85-96
50. Rizkiah A, Risanty RD, Mujiastuti R. Sistem Pendeteksi Dini Kesehatan Mental Emosional Anak Usia 4-17 Tahun Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining. JUST IT J Sist Informasi, Teknol Inf dan Komput. 2020;10(2):83. doi:10.24853/justit.10.2.83-93
51. National Institutes of Health. Mental Health Screening. U.S. National Library of Medicine Medline Plus.
Authors
Hanwaring Puri, C., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Arso, S. P. (2025). FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA REMAJA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN. JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, 17(1), 293-304. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2829
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.