EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PERMATA KITA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG POLA ASUH MAKAN PADA BALITA
Abstract
Based on mass weighing in August 2021, 40 out of 85 toddlers in Nagari Sirukam Jorong Ganting, Solok District, West Sumatera Province, were identified as having nutritional problems, including stunting, undernutrition, risk of overnutrition, and obesity. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of PERMATA KITA Media (snakes and ladders game and smart cards) on the score of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about feeding parenting in toddlers in Jorong Ganting, Nagari Sirukam. This research is mixed method research by using two approaches, namely quantitative, using a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-test post-test design, and qualitative, using exploratory case studies. This research was conducted from September 2022 to June 2023. The population in this study were mothers of toddlers, with a total sampling technique of 87 people. Informants in qualitative research are mothers of toddlers, posyandu cadres, linguists, design experts, nutrition program holders, and Sirukam Health Center health promotion. Data were collected using questionnaires and interview guidelines. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS program in univariate and bivariate with the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the study, there was an increase in the average value of knowledge of mothers of toddlers before and after the intervention by 13.96 and attitudes by 3.51. The results showed that there was an effectiveness of PERMATA KITA media on knowledge (p=0.0001). The study concluded that PERMATA KITA media is effective in increasing the score of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about eating parenting in toddlers in Jorong Ganting, Nagari Sirukam.
Full text article
References
2. Kemenkes RI. Buku Hasil Study Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tingkat Nasional, Provinsi, dan Kabupaten/Kota 2021. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehat Republik Indonesia.2021.
3. Sutarto S, Mayasari D, Indriyani Y. Stunting, Faktor Resiko Dan Pencegahannya. J Agromedicine. 2018;5(1):540-545.
4. Evy Noorhasanah Nit. Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan. J Ilmu Keperawatan Anak. 2021;4(1):37-42. Doi:10.32584/Jika.V4i1.959
5. Laporan Triwulan Puskesmas Sirukam. Determinan Masalah Gizi Pada Balita Di Nagari Sirukam Bulan Agustus 2021 (0-59 Bln). Puskesmas Sirukam. 2021
6. Mentari Ts. Pola Asuh Balita Stunting Usia 24-59 Bulan. Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev. 2020;4(4):84-94.
7. Betristasia Puspitasari D. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Balita Dengan Status Gizi Balita Umur 1-3 Tahun (Di Posyandu Jaan Desa Jaan Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Nganjuk). Jurnal Kebidanan Dharma Husada. 2016;5(2):53-59.
8. Febriani Ca, Nuryani Dd, Elviyanti D. Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Bergerak Dan Video Animasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Gizi Seimbang Pada Balita. J Kesehat. 2019;10(2):181-186. Doi:10.26630/Jk.V10i2.1263
9. Ramadhanti Ca, Adespin Da, Julianti Hp. Perbandingan Penggunaan Metode Penyuluhan Dengan Dan Tanpa Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Tumbuh Kembang Balita. J Kedokt Diponegoro. 2019;8(1):99-120.
10. Ifroh Rh, Permana L. Kombinasi Metode Permainan Dan Demonstrasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting. J Ilm Kesehat Masy Media Komun Komunitas Kesehat Masy. 2021;13(1):1-6. Doi:10.52022/Jikm.V13i1.124
11. Dwi Kusumawati D, Septiyaningsih R, Al Irsyad Cilacap U. Efektifitas Kartu Pintar Cegah Stunting Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Stunting. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga. 2022;7(1):32-37.
12. Penelitian Mi, Iptek P, Ernawati A. Jurnal Litbang : Media Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Health Promotion Media To Increase Mother ’ S Knowledge About Stunting. 2022;18(2):139-152.
13. Zulfita, Refti Y, , Suci Wahyu Busta Uy. Ular Tangga Stunting di Tk Buah Hati Kenagarian Kasang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. J Kreat Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2022;3 Nomor 1(2615-0921):52-61.
14. Longgupa Lw, Nurfatimah N. Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Ular Tangga Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keaktifan Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil. J Kesehat. 2020;11(1):108-114. Doi:10.26630/Jk.V11i1.1842
15. Astuti S, Megawati G, Cms S. Upaya Promotif Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi Dan Balita Tentang Stunting Dengan Media Integrating Card. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy (Indonesian J Community Engagement. 2020;6(1):51-55. Doi:10.22146/Jpkm.42417
16. Kisman, Supodo T, Munir S, Banudi L. Pengaruh Pemberian Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting. J Media Gizi Pangan. 2020;27(1):86-97.
17. Zulfita, Syofiah P, Furwasyih D, Soraya M, Nurfemi. Sosialisasi Stunting Bagi Ibu Balita Dengan Media Permainan Karpet Ular Tangga. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2020;3(1):18-22. Http://Www.Journal.Umuslim.Ac.Id
18. Nurzihan Nc. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang Dengan Permainan Ular Tangga Gizi Di SMP PGRI 1 Surakarta. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan. 2019;6(2):12-14.
19. Budiman, Agus R. Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta Selatan: Salemba Medika. 2013.5:4-18
20. Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2014:130-149
21. Yudistira S. Pengaruh Edukasi Dengan Media Poster Melalui Whatsapp Group Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Stunting Di Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu. 2021.
22. Senudin Pk. Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Balita Tentang Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Di Desa Belang Turi, Manggarai,NTT. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP).2021;4(1):142-148.
23. Coin V, Keraman B, Waydinar Dd, Eca. The Effect Of Play Therapy (Skill Play) Of Snakes And Ladders Game On The Level Of Cooperation During Treatment In Preschool Children (3-6 Years) In The Edelweist Room Of Rsud Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu. J Nurs Anda Public Heal . 2020;8(1):111-115.
24. Baixauli E. Happiness: Role Of Dopamine And Serotonin On Mood And Negative Emotions. Emerg Med Open Access. 2017;07(02):10-13. Doi:10.4172/2165-7548.1000350
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.