THE EFFECTS OF SEA SAND THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND PULSE RATE
Abstract
Kejawanan terkenal sebagai destinasi wisata yang menarik perhatian berkat praktik terapi pasirnya yang unik, yang erat kaitannya dengan kepercayaan mistis dan tradisi budaya. Selain itu, dalam pasir dan air terdapat kandungan mineral yang dapat berguna bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ilmiah lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memvalidasi manfaat langsung dari praktik terapi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki efek terapi pasir laut terhadap tekanan darah dan detak jantung. Desain kuasi-eksperimental kuantitatif digunakan dengan melibatkan 34 peserta yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk menetapkan partisipan. Terapi pasir laut dilakukan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan mengoleskan campuran pasir dan air laut ke anggota tubuh selama 15 menit. Pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan untuk kedua kelompok. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, serta detak jantung pada kelompok intervensi (p<0.050) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p=1.000). Secara spesifik, tekanan darah sistolik rata-rata mengalami penurunan sebesar 6,88 mmHg, tekanan darah diastolik menurun sebesar 4,35 mmHg, dan denyut jantung turun sebesar 6,18 denyut per menit setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi pasir laut Pantai Kejawanan efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dan detak jantung. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan potensi terapi pasir laut sebagai terapi komplementer dalam mengelola hipertensi. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menguji pengaruh dari sugesti dan kepercayaan sebagai faktor perancu terhadap perubahan tekanan darah dan nadi pada pengunjung yang melakukan terapi pasir laut.
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References
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41. Oh B, Lee KJ, Zaslawski C, et al. Health and well-being benefits of spending time in forests: Systematic review. Environ Health Prev Med. 2017;22(1):71-82. doi:10.1186/s12199-017-0677-9
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5. Moini Jazani A, Nasimi Doost Azgomi H, Nasimi Doost Azgomi A, Nasimi Doost Azgomi R. Effect of hydrotherapy, balneotherapy, and spa therapy on blood pressure: a mini-review. Int J Biometeorol. 2023;67(1):1387–1396. doi:10.1007/s00484-023-02512-5
6. Castellano-Tejedor C. Non-Pharmacological Interventions for the Management of Chronic Health Conditions and Non-Communicable Diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(14);8536. doi:10.3390/ijerph19148536
7. Singh P, Gupta RK, Jan R, Raina SK. Adherence for medication among self-reporting rural elderly with diabetes and hypertension. JMS - Journal of Medical Society. 2017;31(2);86-89. doi:10.4103/jms.jms_48_16
8. Lin PH, Tyson CC, Batch BC, Svetkey LP. Nutrition, lifestyle, and hypertension. In: Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease. 2017;28(1): 625-655. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-802928-2.00028-X
9. Verma N, Rastogi S, Chia YC, et al. Non-pharmacological management of hypertension. J Clin Hypertens. 2021;23(7): 1275–1283. doi:10.1111/jch.14236
10. Antonelli M, Donelli D. Effects of balneotherapy and spa therapy on levels of cortisol as a stress biomarker: a systematic review. Int J Biometeorol. 2018;62(6):913-924. doi:10.1007/s00484-018-1504-8
11. Magotra A. A study on the role of Mud therapy for the maintenance of health. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences.2019; 4(2):102-105. doi:10.21760/jaims.4.2.19
12. Mourelle ML, Gómez CP, Legido JL. The potential use of marine microalgae and cyanobacteria in cosmetics and thalassotherapy. Cosmetics. 2017;4(4):46-60. doi:10.3390/cosmetics4040046
13. Morer C, Michan-Doña A, Alvarez-Badillo A, Zuluaga P, Maraver F. Evaluation of the feasibility of a two-week course of aquatic therapy and thalassotherapy in a mild post-stroke population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8163-8177. doi:10.3390/ijerph17218163
14. Anup JR, Christopher J G. Marine Products and Methods of Thalassotherapy: A Review. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM). 2020;2(3):126-130. doi:10.35629/5252-0203126130
15. Dandinoglu T, Dandin O, Ergin T, et al. Can balneotherapy improve the bowel motility in chronically constipated middle-aged and elderly patients? Int J Biometeorol. 2017;61(6):1139-1148. doi:10.1007/s00484-016-1295-8
16. Hasyar ARA, Rasyid H, Idris I, Yusuf I. Effect of artificial carbon dioxide-rich water immersion on peripheral blood flow in healthy volunteers: Preliminary study about artificial carbon dioxide-rich water. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9(A):527-531. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.6591
17. Tefner IK, Gaál R, Koroknai A, et al. The effect of Neydharting mud-pack therapy on knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, controlled, double-blind follow-up pilot study. Rheumatol Int. 2013;33(10). doi:10.1007/s00296-013-2776-2
18. Xu YJ, Elimban V, Dhalla NS. Carbon dioxide water-bath treatment augments peripheral blood flow through the development of angiogenesis. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2017;95(8):1-26. doi:10.1139/cjpp-2017-0125
19. Widakdo G, Besral B. Effects of Chronic Illness to the Mental Emotional Disorders. National Public Health Journal. 2013;7(7):310-316. https://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i7.29
20. Handayani M, Mauliani SF, Rahman Tsani R, Hartanto M. Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Bahari Dan Sumber Daya Wisata PantaiKejawanan Kelurahan Pegambiran, Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk Di Kota CirebonProvinsiJawa Barat. Jurnal Kemaritiman: Indonesian Journal of Maritime. 2021;2(2):71-76.
21. Firdaus H, Nur’aeni N, Sembiring A, et al. Policy Brief Seraphy: Pengelolaan Terapi Pasir Di Pantai Kejawanan Yang Aman Dan Berkelanjutan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran. 2023. https://fpik.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/POLICY-BRIEF-SERAPHY.pdf
22. Anggraeni SR, Nursiswati N, Sari DS. Diseminasi Hasil Kajian Ilmiah Khasiat Terapi Pasir Bagi Pengelola Pantai Kejawanan. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). 2024;7(6):2525-2534. doi:10.33024/jkpm.v7i6.14749
23. Gomes C de SF. Naturotherapies Based on Minerals. Geomaterials. 2013;03(01):1-14. doi:10.4236/gm.2013.31001
24. Indrayana IPT. Review Fe3O4 dari Pasir Besi: Sintesis, Karakterisasi, dan Fungsionalisasi hingga Aplikasinya dalam Bidang Nanoteknologi Maju. Jurnal UNIERA. 2019;8(2):65-75.
25. Götz W, Tobiasch E, Witzleben S, Schulze M. Effects of silicon compounds on biomineralization, osteogenesis, and hard tissue formation. Pharmaceutics. 2019;11(3):117-144. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics11030117
26. Costantino M, Marongiu MB, Russomanno G, Conti V, Manzo V, Filippelli A. Sulphureous mud-bath therapy and changes in blood pressure: Observational investigation. Clinica Terapeutica. 2015;166(4):151-157. doi:10.7417/CT.2015.1861
27. Hartinah D, Sofyan A, Siswanto, Syafiq A. The Effect of Hydrotherapy on Blood Pressure of The Hypertensive Patients in Public Hospital of RA. Kartini Jepara. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019). 2019:96-99. doi:10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.22
28. Nu’im Haiya N, Ardian I, Luthfa I. Hydroterapy in Influencing The Changes of Elderly Blood Pressure. Internationalization of Islamic Higher Education Institutions Toward Global Competitiven. 2018;(2014):420-424. https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/bksptis/article/view/3602
29. ErcegRukavina T, Stefanovski M. Effects of Sulphate-Sulphide Mineral Water “Mlječanica” in Patients with Hypertension. Materia Socio Medica. 2014;26(6):364-365. doi:10.5455/msm.2014.26.364-365
30. Wang PC, Song QC, Chen CY, Su TC. Cardiovascular physiological effects of balneotherapy: focused on seasonal differences. Hypertension Research. 2023;46(7):1650-1661. doi:10.1038/s41440-023-01248-4
31. Protano C, Vitali M, De Giorgi A, Marotta D, Crucianelli S, Fontana M. Balneotherapy using thermal mineral water baths and dermatological diseases: a systematic review. Int J Biometeorol. 2024(68):1005-1013. doi:10.1007/s00484-024-02649-x
32. Gálvez I, Torres-Piles S, Ortega-Rincón E. Balneotherapy, immune system, and stress response: A hormetic strategy? Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(6):1687-1706. doi:10.3390/ijms19061687
33. Fioravanti A, Bacaro G, Giannitti C, et al. One-year follow-up of mud-bath therapy in patients with bilateral knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, single-blind controlled trial. Int J Biometeorol. 2015;59(9):1333-1343. doi:10.1007/s00484-014-0943-0
34. Verhagen AP, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Boers M, et al. Balneotherapy (or spa therapy) for rheumatoid arthritis. An abridged version of Cochrane Systematic Review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015;51(6): 833-847. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26158921/
35. Boecker H, Sprenger T, Spilker ME, et al. The runner’s high: Opioidergic mechanisms in the human brain. Cerebral Cortex. 2008;18(11): 2523-2531. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn013
36. Schoenfeld TJ, Swanson C. A runner’s high for new neurons? Potential role for endorphins in exercise effects on adult neurogenesis. Biomolecules. 2021;11(8). doi:10.3390/biom11081077
37. Robbins J. Ecopsychology: How Immersion in Nature Benefits Your Health. Yale Environment 360. 2017. https://e360.yale.edu/features/ecopsychology-how-immersion-in-nature-benefits-your-health
38. Jimenez MP, Deville N V., Elliott EG, et al. Associations between nature exposure and health: A review of the evidence. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9):4790-4809. doi:10.3390/ijerph18094790
39. Wen Y, Yan Q, Pan Y, Gu X, Liu Y. Medical empirical research on forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku): A systematic review. Environ Health Prev Med. 2019;24(1):70-91. doi:10.1186/s12199-019-0822-8
40. Piva G, Caruso L, Gómez AC, et al. Effects of forest walking on physical and mental health in elderly populations: a systematic review. Rev Environ Health. 2022:39(1):121-136. doi:10.1515/reveh-2022-0093
41. Oh B, Lee KJ, Zaslawski C, et al. Health and well-being benefits of spending time in forests: Systematic review. Environ Health Prev Med. 2017;22(1):71-82. doi:10.1186/s12199-017-0677-9
Authors
Nur’aeni, N. N., Anggraeni, S. R., Pebrianti, S., & Nursiswati, N. (2024). THE EFFECTS OF SEA SAND THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND PULSE RATE. JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, 17(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2625
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