KEYAKINAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI NERS TERKAIT PENERAPAN EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE
Abstrak
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) atau praktik berbasis bukti merupakan pendekatan proses pengambilan keputusan klinis berbasis bukti untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas tinggi. Keyakinan individu terhadap EBP dapat secara langsung memengaruhi implementasi EBP. Keyakinan perawat terhadap nilai EBP sangat penting untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil layanan kesehatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat keyakinan mahasiswa program profesi ners terkait penerapan EBP. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan 140 mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners di Universitas Padjadjaran dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Evidence-Based Practice Belief Scale yang terdiri atas empat domain, 16 item pertanyaan, dengan Cronbach alpha 0,90 dan kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dalam keempat domain yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini, Domain dengan tingkat keyakinan terhadap kemampuan mencari sumber EBP memiliki skor yang paling rendah dan domain yang meyakini bahwa EBP itu mudah memiliki nilai yang paling tinggi. Dengan demikian, penting bagi program studi Profesi Ners untuk memperbaiki metode pembelajaran EBP lebih lanjut, terutama untuk memperbaiki domain keyakinan terhadap kemampuan mencari sumber.
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Referensi
1. Melnyk BM, Gallagher-Ford L, Zellefrow C, et al. The First U.S. Study on Nurses’ Evidence-Based Practice Competencies Indicates Major Deficits That Threaten Healthcare Quality, Safety, and Patient Outcomes. Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs. 2018;15(1):16-25. doi:10.1111/wvn.12269
2. Alqahtani JM, Carsula RP, Alharbi HA, Alyousef SM, Baker OG, Tumala RB. Hambatan untuk Menerapkan Praktek Berbasis Bukti di antara Perawat Kesehatan Primer di Arab Saudi : Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional. Published online 2022:313-323.
3. Lunden A, Teräs M, Kvist T, Häggman-Laitila A. Nurse leaders’ perceptions and experiences of leading evidence: A qualitative enquiry. J Nurs Manag. 2019;27(8):1859-1868. doi:10.1111/jonm.12886
4. Jum’atina, Wati Jumiati MF. Penerapan Evidence Based Practice Nursing (EPBN) Modifikasi Miring Kiri dan Miring Kaanan Menurunkan Back Pain Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Telenursing. 2023;5:356-363. doi:https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i1.5717
5. Siregar ABMO, Ermiati E. Asuhan Keperawatan Dengan Terapi Napas Dalam Dan Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Postsectio Caesarea : Studi Kasus. SENTRI J Ris Ilm. 2023;2(7):2656-2664. doi:10.55681/sentri.v2i7.1177
6. Ligita T. Studi kasus pengetahuan, sikap dan kesiapan perawat Klinisi. Ners J Keperawatan. 2012;8(1):83-95.
7. Amit-Aharon A, Melnikov S, Warshawski S. The effect of evidence-based practice perception, information literacy self-efficacy, and academic motivation on nursing students’ future implementation of evidence-based practice. J Prof Nurs. 2020;36(6):497-502. doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.04.001
8. Haneef S, Hameed A, Sarwar H, Hanif M. Evidence based practice beliefs and implementation among nurses. Pakistan J Nurs Midwifery. 2017;1(3):172-180. doi:10.1186/1472-6955-13-8
9. Yoo JY, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim HL, Ki JS. Clinical nurses’ beliefs, knowledge, organizational readiness and level of implementation of evidence-based practice: The first step to creating an evidence-based practice culture. PLoS One. 2019;14(12):1-15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226742
10. Thorsteinsson HS. Icelandic nurses’ beliefs, skills, and resources associated with evidence-based practice and related factors: A national survey. Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs. 2013;10(2):116-126. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2012.00260.x
11. Dagne AH, Beshah MH, Kassa BG, Dagnaw EH. Implementation of evidence-based practice and associated factors among nurses and midwives working in Amhara Region government hospitals: a cross-sectional study. Reprod Health. 2021;18(1):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12978-021-01096-w
12. Saunders H, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K. The state of readiness for evidence-based practice among nurses: An integrative review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;56:128-140. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.10.018
13. Rahmayanti EI, Kadar KS, Saleh A. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapan Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Evidence-Based Practice (EBP): A Literature Review. J Keperawatan. 2019;10(1):23-32. doi:10.22219/jk.v10i1.6383
14. Oktiayuliandri C. Pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dalam penerapan evidence-based nursing practice di ruang rawat inap Rsup Dr . M . Djamil Padang. Repos Univ Andalas. Published online 2015. http://repo.unand.ac.id/86/1/REPOSITORY.pdf
15. Hidayat W, Patmawati TA, Hertiana. Analisis Kesiapan Perawat dalam Impelementasi Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) di RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Profesi (Profesional Islam Media Publ Penelit. 2021;19(1):76-82.
16. Abu-Baker NN, AbuAlrub S, Obeidat RF, Assmairan K. Evidence-based practice beliefs and implementations: a cross-sectional study among undergraduate nursing students. BMC Nurs. 2021;20(1):4-11. doi:10.1186/s12912-020-00522-x
17. Meria L, Tamzil F. Pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kesiapan untuk berubah dan kinerja karyawan. Forum Ilm. 2021;18(2):279.
18. Wallin L, Boström AM, Gustavsson JP. Capability Beliefs Regarding Evidence-Based Practice are Associated with Application of EBP and Research Use: Validation of a New Measure. Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs. 2012;9(3):139-148. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2012.00248.x
19. Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia. Kurikulum Pendidikan Ners Indonesia Tahun 2021. Aipni. Published online 2021:185.
20. Melnyk BM, Fineout-Overholt E, Mays MZ. The evidence-based practice beliefs and implementation scales: Psychometric properties of two new instruments. Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs. 2008;5(4):208-216. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00126.x
21. Setiani H, Sari EA, Harun H, Kurniawan T, Nursiswati N. Hubungan Kesiapan dengan Frekuensi Penggunaan Evidence-Based Practice dalam Laporan Kasus pada Mahasiswa Praktik Profesi Ners. MAHESA Malahayati Heal Student J. 2024;4(3):956-966. doi:10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.13926
22. Naghibi D, Mohammadzadeh S, Azami-Aghdash S. Barriers to Evidence-Based Practice in Health System: A Systematic Review. Evid Based Care J. 2021;11(2):74-82. doi:10.22038/ebcj.2021.60075.2561
23. Cardoso D, Rodrigues M, Pereira R, et al. Nursing educators’ and undergraduate nursing students’ beliefs and perceptions on evidence-based practice, evidence implementation, organizational readiness and culture: An exploratory cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021;54(June). doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103122
24. Cruz JP, Colet PC, Cruz CP, Bashtawi MA. Evidence-Based Practice Beliefs and Implementation among the Nursing Bridge Program Students of a Saudi University. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2016;10(3).
2. Alqahtani JM, Carsula RP, Alharbi HA, Alyousef SM, Baker OG, Tumala RB. Hambatan untuk Menerapkan Praktek Berbasis Bukti di antara Perawat Kesehatan Primer di Arab Saudi : Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional. Published online 2022:313-323.
3. Lunden A, Teräs M, Kvist T, Häggman-Laitila A. Nurse leaders’ perceptions and experiences of leading evidence: A qualitative enquiry. J Nurs Manag. 2019;27(8):1859-1868. doi:10.1111/jonm.12886
4. Jum’atina, Wati Jumiati MF. Penerapan Evidence Based Practice Nursing (EPBN) Modifikasi Miring Kiri dan Miring Kaanan Menurunkan Back Pain Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Telenursing. 2023;5:356-363. doi:https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i1.5717
5. Siregar ABMO, Ermiati E. Asuhan Keperawatan Dengan Terapi Napas Dalam Dan Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Postsectio Caesarea : Studi Kasus. SENTRI J Ris Ilm. 2023;2(7):2656-2664. doi:10.55681/sentri.v2i7.1177
6. Ligita T. Studi kasus pengetahuan, sikap dan kesiapan perawat Klinisi. Ners J Keperawatan. 2012;8(1):83-95.
7. Amit-Aharon A, Melnikov S, Warshawski S. The effect of evidence-based practice perception, information literacy self-efficacy, and academic motivation on nursing students’ future implementation of evidence-based practice. J Prof Nurs. 2020;36(6):497-502. doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.04.001
8. Haneef S, Hameed A, Sarwar H, Hanif M. Evidence based practice beliefs and implementation among nurses. Pakistan J Nurs Midwifery. 2017;1(3):172-180. doi:10.1186/1472-6955-13-8
9. Yoo JY, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim HL, Ki JS. Clinical nurses’ beliefs, knowledge, organizational readiness and level of implementation of evidence-based practice: The first step to creating an evidence-based practice culture. PLoS One. 2019;14(12):1-15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226742
10. Thorsteinsson HS. Icelandic nurses’ beliefs, skills, and resources associated with evidence-based practice and related factors: A national survey. Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs. 2013;10(2):116-126. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2012.00260.x
11. Dagne AH, Beshah MH, Kassa BG, Dagnaw EH. Implementation of evidence-based practice and associated factors among nurses and midwives working in Amhara Region government hospitals: a cross-sectional study. Reprod Health. 2021;18(1):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12978-021-01096-w
12. Saunders H, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K. The state of readiness for evidence-based practice among nurses: An integrative review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;56:128-140. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.10.018
13. Rahmayanti EI, Kadar KS, Saleh A. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapan Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Evidence-Based Practice (EBP): A Literature Review. J Keperawatan. 2019;10(1):23-32. doi:10.22219/jk.v10i1.6383
14. Oktiayuliandri C. Pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dalam penerapan evidence-based nursing practice di ruang rawat inap Rsup Dr . M . Djamil Padang. Repos Univ Andalas. Published online 2015. http://repo.unand.ac.id/86/1/REPOSITORY.pdf
15. Hidayat W, Patmawati TA, Hertiana. Analisis Kesiapan Perawat dalam Impelementasi Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) di RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Profesi (Profesional Islam Media Publ Penelit. 2021;19(1):76-82.
16. Abu-Baker NN, AbuAlrub S, Obeidat RF, Assmairan K. Evidence-based practice beliefs and implementations: a cross-sectional study among undergraduate nursing students. BMC Nurs. 2021;20(1):4-11. doi:10.1186/s12912-020-00522-x
17. Meria L, Tamzil F. Pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kesiapan untuk berubah dan kinerja karyawan. Forum Ilm. 2021;18(2):279.
18. Wallin L, Boström AM, Gustavsson JP. Capability Beliefs Regarding Evidence-Based Practice are Associated with Application of EBP and Research Use: Validation of a New Measure. Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs. 2012;9(3):139-148. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2012.00248.x
19. Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia. Kurikulum Pendidikan Ners Indonesia Tahun 2021. Aipni. Published online 2021:185.
20. Melnyk BM, Fineout-Overholt E, Mays MZ. The evidence-based practice beliefs and implementation scales: Psychometric properties of two new instruments. Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs. 2008;5(4):208-216. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00126.x
21. Setiani H, Sari EA, Harun H, Kurniawan T, Nursiswati N. Hubungan Kesiapan dengan Frekuensi Penggunaan Evidence-Based Practice dalam Laporan Kasus pada Mahasiswa Praktik Profesi Ners. MAHESA Malahayati Heal Student J. 2024;4(3):956-966. doi:10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.13926
22. Naghibi D, Mohammadzadeh S, Azami-Aghdash S. Barriers to Evidence-Based Practice in Health System: A Systematic Review. Evid Based Care J. 2021;11(2):74-82. doi:10.22038/ebcj.2021.60075.2561
23. Cardoso D, Rodrigues M, Pereira R, et al. Nursing educators’ and undergraduate nursing students’ beliefs and perceptions on evidence-based practice, evidence implementation, organizational readiness and culture: An exploratory cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021;54(June). doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103122
24. Cruz JP, Colet PC, Cruz CP, Bashtawi MA. Evidence-Based Practice Beliefs and Implementation among the Nursing Bridge Program Students of a Saudi University. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2016;10(3).
Penulis
Yutantri, S. K., Kurniawan, T., Sari, E. A., Harun, H., & Nursiswati, N. (2025). KEYAKINAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI NERS TERKAIT PENERAPAN EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE. JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103, 17(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2721
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