FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRESS DAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN HEMODIALISIS

Farial Nurhayati, Nieniek Ritianingsih

Abstract

The prevalence of CKD increases with the increasing number of elderly population and the incidence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. In the early stages, CKD has not caused symptoms and signs, even up to the glomerular filtration rate of 60% of patients are still asymptomatic but there has been an increase in serum urea and creatinine levels. Hemodialysis is one of the therapy for renal function replacement, in addition there are replacement therapies such as peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation. The patient feels that the disease is difficult to cure and the course of the disease that requires hemodialysis therapy makes the patient feel uncomfortable. Discomfort in hemodialysis patients can be in the form of stress and anxiety. This study aims to determine the factors associated with stress and anxiety in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis with a sample of 82 respondents. Stress and anxiety were measured using the DASS-42 questionnaire scale. The results showed that there was no correlation between gender, education level, income and duration of hemodialysis with anxiety and stress in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

1. Kemenkes RI. Infodatin situasi penyakit ginjal kronis. Situasi Penyakit Ginjal Kron. Published online 2017:1-10.
2. Damanik H. Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Dalam Menjalani Hemodialisa. J Ilm Keperawatan Imelda. 2020;6(1):80-85.
3. F SD; I. Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Mekanisme Koping Pada Pasien Ckd (Chronic Kidney Disease) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Rs Condong Catur Yogyakarta. J Kesehat “Samodra Ilmu.” 2017;07(Cdc):63-71. https://bit.ly/2TMlSyD
4. Fauzan Alfikrie, Lintang Sari AA. Factors Associated With Anxiety in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis: a Crossectional Study. Int J Nursing, Heal Med. 2020;2(2):1-6. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/ijnhm/article/view/1631
5. Sopha RF, Wardhani IY. Stres dan Tingkat Kecemasan saat Ditetapkan Perlu Hemodialisis Berhubungan dengan Karakteristik Pasien. J Keperawatan Indones. 2016;19(1):55-61. doi:10.7454/jki.v19i1.431
6. Jangkup JYK, Elim C, Kandou LFJ. Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (Pgk) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Blu Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. e-CliniC. 2015;3(1). doi:10.35790/ecl.3.1.2015.7823
7. Siti Arafah Julianty, Yustina I, Ardinata D. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Hemodialisi. Idea Nurs J. 2015;6(3):1-9.
8. Sulistni R, Damanik HD, Lukman. Anxiety Stress and Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patient. Proc First Int Conf Heal Soc Sci Technol (ICoHSST 2020). 2021;521(ICoHSST 2020):88-91. doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210415.020
9. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas. Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf. Badan Penelit dan Pengemb Kesehat. Published online 2018:198. http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
10. Kamil I, Agustina R, Wahid A. Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Din Kesehat. 2018;9(2):366-377. https://ojs.dinamikakesehatan.unism.ac.id/index.php/dksm/article/view/350
11. Manurung M. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien hemodialisa Di RSU HKBP Balige Kabupaten Toba Samosir Tahun 2018. J Keperawatan Prior. 2018;1(2):38-50. http://jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id/index.php/jukep/article/view/189 %3E
12. OMS. Doing What Matters in Times of Stress: An Illustrated Guide.; 2020.
13. Al Husna CH, Nur Rohmah AI, Pramesti AA. Hubungan Lama Menjalani Hemodialisis Dengan Kecemasan Pasien. Indones J Nurs Heal Sci. 2021;6(1):31-38.

Authors

Farial Nurhayati
farialn@yahoo.com (Primary Contact)
Nieniek Ritianingsih
Nurhayati, F., & Ritianingsih, N. (2022). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRESS DAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN HEMODIALISIS . JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, 14(1), 206-214. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v14i1.2031

Article Details