HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS UDARA DENGAN GEJALA SICK BUILDING SYNDROME, BAGAIMANA PENANGGULANGANNYA? : LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstrak
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) adalah kumpulan gejala yang dapat dialami oleh pekerja selama berada di dalam ruangan seperti iritasi mata, gangguan pernapasan, sakit tenggorokan, sakit kepala, mual, pusing, dan iritasi kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang dapat memicu gejala SBS dan penanggulangannya. Metode pembuatan artikel ini menggunakan literature review yang membahas hubungan antara kualitas udara dengan gejala SBS dan juga penanggulangannya. Pencarian artikel menggunakan Pubmed, Science Direct, PLOS Journal, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Research Gate, BMC, Springer Link. Penulusuran jurnal nasional menggunakan portal Garuda, Sinta, dan Google Scholar dengan tahun publikasi 2013 – 2023. Pemilihan artikel berdasarkan desain penelitian yaitu penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan kriteria inklusi, jenis penelitian observasional, membahas SBS dengan kualitas udara dalam ruangan, dan terbit 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil review 17 artikel menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memicu SBS antara lain penggunaan Air Conditioner (AC), luas ventilasi, tingkat pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, dan kebiasaan merokok. Hal yang dapat untuk menanggulangi faktor pemicu SBS antara lain mengidentifikasi sumber polutan, melakukan evaluasi dan memperbaiki sistem tata ruang seperti peletakan AC, dan bahan yang berpotensi menjadi polutan.
Artikel teks lengkap
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Referensi
1. Arikan İ, Tekin ÖF, Erbas O. Relationship between sick building syndrome and indoor air quality among hospital staff. Med del Lav. 2018;109(6):435-443. doi:10.23749/mdl.v110i6.7628
2. Ghaffarianhoseini A, AlWaer H, Omrany H, et al. Sick building syndrome: are we doing enough? Archit Sci Rev. 2018;61(3):99-121. doi:10.1080/00038628.2018.1461060
3. Asri AN, Pulungan RM, Fitri AM. Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome pada Pegawai BPJS Kesehatan Depok Tahun 2019. JPH RECODE. 2019;3(1):44-54.
4. Quoc CH, Huong GV, Duc HN. Working conditions and sick building syndrome among health care workers in vietnam. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3635. doi:10.3390/ijerph17103635
5. Akinwale OM, Oluwunmi AO, Utom J, Fadahunsi J. A Review of the Effects of Sick Building Syndrome on Property and the Occupants. Covenant J Res Built Environ. 2019;7(1):18-28. doi:10.20370/c03x-9q36
6. Nimlyat PS, Inusa YJ, Nanfel PK. A Literature Review of Indoor Air Quality and Sick Building Syndrome in Office Building Design Environment. Green Build Constr Econ. 2023;4(1):1-18. doi:10.37256/gbce.4120231961
7. Smajlović SK, Kukec A, Dovjak M. Association between sick building syndrome and indoor environmental quality in slovenian hospitals: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(17):3224. doi:10.3390/ijerph16173224
8. Kim J, Jang M, Choi K, Kim K. Perception of indoor air quality (IAQ) by workers in underground shopping centers in relation to sick-building syndrome (SBS) and store type: A cross-sectional study in Korea. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6988-6
9. Karlina PM, Maharani R, Utari D. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). J Ilm Kesehat Masy Media Komun Komunitas Kesehat Masy. 2021;13(1):46-55. doi:10.52022/jikm.v13i1.126
10. Surawattanasakul V, Sirikul W, Sapbamrer R, et al. Respiratory Symptoms and Skin Sick Building Syndrome among Office Workers at University Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Associations with Indoor Air Quality, AIRMED Project. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17):10850. doi:10.3390/ijerph191710850
11. Adelia A, Berawi KN, Oktaria D, et al. Faktor Fisik dan Karakteristik Individu yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome ( SBS ) Pada Karyawan di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bandar Lampung The Influence of Physical Factors and Individual Characteristics towards Sick Building Syndrome (. 2023;12:22-32.
12. Lu CY, Tsai MC, Muo CH, Kuo YH, Sung FC, Wu CC. Personal, psychosocial and environmental factors related to sick building syndrome in official employees of Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(1):1-9. doi:10.3390/ijerph15010007
13. Alwi H, Setyaningsih Y, Wahyuni I. Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome Di Indonesia : Kajian Pustaka Sick Building Syndrome adalah suatu kumpulan Sick sakit kepala sebesar 12 %, kehilangan di Jakarta , ditemukan kasus Sick Building literature hasil penelitian di kantor DPRD Sumatra Barat menge. 2020;6(2):95-105.
14. Muniarti N. Hubungan Suhu dan Kelembaban dengan Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome pada Petugas Administrasi Rumah Sakit Swasta X. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2018;7(3):148-154.
15. Wang J, Li B, Yang Q, et al. Odors and Sensations of Humidity and Dryness in Relation to Sick Building Syndrome and Home Environment in Chongqing, China. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):1-11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072385
16. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran.; 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.07.006%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neps.2015.06.001%0Ahttps://www.abebooks.com/Trease-Evans-Pharmacognosy-13th-Edition-William/14174467122/bd.
17. Mukono J, Prasasti C, Sudarmaji S. Pengaruh Kualitas Udara dalam Ruangan Ber-ac terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan. J Kesehat Lingkung Unair. 2005;1(2):3941.
18. Rahayu EP, Maharani R, Jepisah D, Suhara AI. Analysis of Symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome for Nurses in Hospital Inpatient Rooms. J Penelit Pendidik IPA. 2023;9(2):770-774. doi:10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.3028
19. Rizqiyah H, Minerva D, Putri N. Faktor Risiko Sick Building Syndrome. J Agromedicine Unila |. 2018;5(2):638.
20. Ridwan AM, Nopiyanti E, Susanto AJ. Analisis Gejala Sick Building Syndrome Pada Pegawai Di Unit OK Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. J Untuk Masy Sehat. 2018;2(1):116-133. http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id/index.php/jukmas/article/view/569.
21. Norhidayah A, Lee CK, Azhar MK, Nurulwahida S. Indoor air quality and sick building syndrome in three selected buildings. Procedia Eng. 2013;53:93-98. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.014
22. Spence C. Using Ambient Scent to Enhance Well-Being in the Multisensory Built Environment. Front Psychol. 2020;11(November):1-19. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.598859
23. Krismondani RD, Chairani A, Nugrohowati N. Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Lingkungan terhadap Gejala Sick Building Syndrome pada Staf Tendik di FK UPN Veteran Jakarta. PREPOTIF J Kesehat Masy. 2021;5(1):168-180.
24. Sarkingobir Y, Zayyanu MM, Sarkingobir S. Sick Building Syndrome: A Review of Related Literatures. Front Knowl J Ser | Int J Med Biosci. 2017;1(1):1-11. www.smrpi.com.
25. Nopiyanti E, Susanto AJ, Sutabri T, Ridwan AM, Febrianti R. Factors Related To Symptoms Sick Building Syndrome in Employees at Ok Unit of Marine Hospital. 1st Int Respati Heal Conf. 2019:362-373. http://prosiding.respati.ac.id/index.php/PIC/article/view/98/93.
26. Raharjo HD, Wiediartini, Dermawan D. Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Faktor Fisik Terhadap Gejala Sick Building Syndrome Pada Pegawai di Gedung Utama Perusahaan Fabrikasi Kapal. J Tek Keselam dan Kesehat Kerja. 2017;(2581):5-9.
27. Rahardjo PA. Hubungan Indoor Air Quality dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome pada Karyawan PT. Pertamina Hulu Energi WMO Tahun 2019. UPNVJ. 2020. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
28. Akova İ, Kiliç E, Sümer H, Keklikçi T. Prevalence of sick building syndrome in hospital staff and its relationship with indoor environmental quality. Int J Environ Health Res. 2022;32(6):1204-1219. doi:10.1080/09603123.2020.1862067
29. Lisyastuti E. “Jumlah Koloni Mikroorganisme Udara Dalam Ruang dan Hubungannya Dengan Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Pada Pekerja Balai Besar Teknologi Kekuatan Struktur (B2TKS) BPPT Di Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong Tahun 2010.” Tesis. 2010.
30. Nasrulloh MA, Hakim A, Fasya Z. Gambaran Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome ( SBS ) pada Pegawai Kantor PT . PLN ( Persero ) UP3 Surabaya Selatan Kota Surabaya. 2023;2(2):212-220. doi:10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1657
31. Saffanah S, Pulungan RM. Faktor Risiko Gejala Sick Building Syndrome Pada Risk Factors Symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome in. J Ilmu Kesehat. 2017;3(1):8-15.
32. Epstein Y. Sick building syndrome. Harefuah. 2008;147(7):607-608.
33. Camelia A. Sick Building Syndrome Dan Indoor Air Quality. Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2011;2(2):79-84.
34. Sayan HE, Dülger S. Evaluation of the relationship between sick building syndrome complaints among hospital employees and indoor environmental quality. Med del Lav. 2021;112(2):153-161. doi:10.23749/mdl.v112i2.11012
35. Norhidayah A, Lee CK, Azhar MK, Nurulwahida S. Indoor air quality and sick building syndrome in three selected buildings. Procedia Eng. 2013;53(1):93-98. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.014
36. Rostron J. Sick building syndrome: A review of causes, consequences and remedies. J Retail Leis Prop. 2008;7(4):291-303. doi:10.1057/rlp.2008.20
37. Aziz N, Adman MA, Suhaimi NS, et al. Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and Related Risk Factors for Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) at the Office and Home: A Systematic Review. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2023;1140(1):1-16. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1140/1/012007
2. Ghaffarianhoseini A, AlWaer H, Omrany H, et al. Sick building syndrome: are we doing enough? Archit Sci Rev. 2018;61(3):99-121. doi:10.1080/00038628.2018.1461060
3. Asri AN, Pulungan RM, Fitri AM. Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome pada Pegawai BPJS Kesehatan Depok Tahun 2019. JPH RECODE. 2019;3(1):44-54.
4. Quoc CH, Huong GV, Duc HN. Working conditions and sick building syndrome among health care workers in vietnam. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3635. doi:10.3390/ijerph17103635
5. Akinwale OM, Oluwunmi AO, Utom J, Fadahunsi J. A Review of the Effects of Sick Building Syndrome on Property and the Occupants. Covenant J Res Built Environ. 2019;7(1):18-28. doi:10.20370/c03x-9q36
6. Nimlyat PS, Inusa YJ, Nanfel PK. A Literature Review of Indoor Air Quality and Sick Building Syndrome in Office Building Design Environment. Green Build Constr Econ. 2023;4(1):1-18. doi:10.37256/gbce.4120231961
7. Smajlović SK, Kukec A, Dovjak M. Association between sick building syndrome and indoor environmental quality in slovenian hospitals: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(17):3224. doi:10.3390/ijerph16173224
8. Kim J, Jang M, Choi K, Kim K. Perception of indoor air quality (IAQ) by workers in underground shopping centers in relation to sick-building syndrome (SBS) and store type: A cross-sectional study in Korea. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6988-6
9. Karlina PM, Maharani R, Utari D. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). J Ilm Kesehat Masy Media Komun Komunitas Kesehat Masy. 2021;13(1):46-55. doi:10.52022/jikm.v13i1.126
10. Surawattanasakul V, Sirikul W, Sapbamrer R, et al. Respiratory Symptoms and Skin Sick Building Syndrome among Office Workers at University Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Associations with Indoor Air Quality, AIRMED Project. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17):10850. doi:10.3390/ijerph191710850
11. Adelia A, Berawi KN, Oktaria D, et al. Faktor Fisik dan Karakteristik Individu yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome ( SBS ) Pada Karyawan di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bandar Lampung The Influence of Physical Factors and Individual Characteristics towards Sick Building Syndrome (. 2023;12:22-32.
12. Lu CY, Tsai MC, Muo CH, Kuo YH, Sung FC, Wu CC. Personal, psychosocial and environmental factors related to sick building syndrome in official employees of Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(1):1-9. doi:10.3390/ijerph15010007
13. Alwi H, Setyaningsih Y, Wahyuni I. Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome Di Indonesia : Kajian Pustaka Sick Building Syndrome adalah suatu kumpulan Sick sakit kepala sebesar 12 %, kehilangan di Jakarta , ditemukan kasus Sick Building literature hasil penelitian di kantor DPRD Sumatra Barat menge. 2020;6(2):95-105.
14. Muniarti N. Hubungan Suhu dan Kelembaban dengan Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome pada Petugas Administrasi Rumah Sakit Swasta X. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2018;7(3):148-154.
15. Wang J, Li B, Yang Q, et al. Odors and Sensations of Humidity and Dryness in Relation to Sick Building Syndrome and Home Environment in Chongqing, China. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):1-11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072385
16. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran.; 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.07.006%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neps.2015.06.001%0Ahttps://www.abebooks.com/Trease-Evans-Pharmacognosy-13th-Edition-William/14174467122/bd.
17. Mukono J, Prasasti C, Sudarmaji S. Pengaruh Kualitas Udara dalam Ruangan Ber-ac terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan. J Kesehat Lingkung Unair. 2005;1(2):3941.
18. Rahayu EP, Maharani R, Jepisah D, Suhara AI. Analysis of Symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome for Nurses in Hospital Inpatient Rooms. J Penelit Pendidik IPA. 2023;9(2):770-774. doi:10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.3028
19. Rizqiyah H, Minerva D, Putri N. Faktor Risiko Sick Building Syndrome. J Agromedicine Unila |. 2018;5(2):638.
20. Ridwan AM, Nopiyanti E, Susanto AJ. Analisis Gejala Sick Building Syndrome Pada Pegawai Di Unit OK Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. J Untuk Masy Sehat. 2018;2(1):116-133. http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id/index.php/jukmas/article/view/569.
21. Norhidayah A, Lee CK, Azhar MK, Nurulwahida S. Indoor air quality and sick building syndrome in three selected buildings. Procedia Eng. 2013;53:93-98. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.014
22. Spence C. Using Ambient Scent to Enhance Well-Being in the Multisensory Built Environment. Front Psychol. 2020;11(November):1-19. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.598859
23. Krismondani RD, Chairani A, Nugrohowati N. Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Lingkungan terhadap Gejala Sick Building Syndrome pada Staf Tendik di FK UPN Veteran Jakarta. PREPOTIF J Kesehat Masy. 2021;5(1):168-180.
24. Sarkingobir Y, Zayyanu MM, Sarkingobir S. Sick Building Syndrome: A Review of Related Literatures. Front Knowl J Ser | Int J Med Biosci. 2017;1(1):1-11. www.smrpi.com.
25. Nopiyanti E, Susanto AJ, Sutabri T, Ridwan AM, Febrianti R. Factors Related To Symptoms Sick Building Syndrome in Employees at Ok Unit of Marine Hospital. 1st Int Respati Heal Conf. 2019:362-373. http://prosiding.respati.ac.id/index.php/PIC/article/view/98/93.
26. Raharjo HD, Wiediartini, Dermawan D. Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Faktor Fisik Terhadap Gejala Sick Building Syndrome Pada Pegawai di Gedung Utama Perusahaan Fabrikasi Kapal. J Tek Keselam dan Kesehat Kerja. 2017;(2581):5-9.
27. Rahardjo PA. Hubungan Indoor Air Quality dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome pada Karyawan PT. Pertamina Hulu Energi WMO Tahun 2019. UPNVJ. 2020. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
28. Akova İ, Kiliç E, Sümer H, Keklikçi T. Prevalence of sick building syndrome in hospital staff and its relationship with indoor environmental quality. Int J Environ Health Res. 2022;32(6):1204-1219. doi:10.1080/09603123.2020.1862067
29. Lisyastuti E. “Jumlah Koloni Mikroorganisme Udara Dalam Ruang dan Hubungannya Dengan Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Pada Pekerja Balai Besar Teknologi Kekuatan Struktur (B2TKS) BPPT Di Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong Tahun 2010.” Tesis. 2010.
30. Nasrulloh MA, Hakim A, Fasya Z. Gambaran Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome ( SBS ) pada Pegawai Kantor PT . PLN ( Persero ) UP3 Surabaya Selatan Kota Surabaya. 2023;2(2):212-220. doi:10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1657
31. Saffanah S, Pulungan RM. Faktor Risiko Gejala Sick Building Syndrome Pada Risk Factors Symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome in. J Ilmu Kesehat. 2017;3(1):8-15.
32. Epstein Y. Sick building syndrome. Harefuah. 2008;147(7):607-608.
33. Camelia A. Sick Building Syndrome Dan Indoor Air Quality. Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2011;2(2):79-84.
34. Sayan HE, Dülger S. Evaluation of the relationship between sick building syndrome complaints among hospital employees and indoor environmental quality. Med del Lav. 2021;112(2):153-161. doi:10.23749/mdl.v112i2.11012
35. Norhidayah A, Lee CK, Azhar MK, Nurulwahida S. Indoor air quality and sick building syndrome in three selected buildings. Procedia Eng. 2013;53(1):93-98. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.014
36. Rostron J. Sick building syndrome: A review of causes, consequences and remedies. J Retail Leis Prop. 2008;7(4):291-303. doi:10.1057/rlp.2008.20
37. Aziz N, Adman MA, Suhaimi NS, et al. Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and Related Risk Factors for Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) at the Office and Home: A Systematic Review. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2023;1140(1):1-16. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1140/1/012007
Penulis
Hefnita, H., Budiyono, B., & Suhartono, S. (2023). HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS UDARA DENGAN GEJALA SICK BUILDING SYNDROME, BAGAIMANA PENANGGULANGANNYA? : LITERATURE REVIEW. JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103, 15(2), 528–540. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i2.2395
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