KONTRIBUSI STATUS ERGONOMI TERHADAP KETERBATASAN FUNGSIONAL NECK PADA ESPORTS PLAYER
Abstract
According to the data, esports players tend to spend long hours in a sitting position while playing or training for competitions. Several studies have shown that esports players engage in sedentary behavior for 4.2 hours daily during training. This condition is certainly worrying because someone who sits for too long and without paying attention to ergonomic status will be able to trigger fatigue and even injury. This study aimed to determine whether or not ergonomic status contributes to functional neck limitations in esports players. This research was a cross-sectional study with 284 esports player respondents obtained through purposive sampling technique with the calculation of the lemeshow method. The research was conducted from January - March 2024 through a virtual form platform. This study used Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Neck Disability Index (NDI) measuring instruments. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman correlation and binary regression logistic tests. The Spearman correlation test analysis results showed a value of (p-value 0.713 > 0.05). Binary Regression Test Analysis found the value (p-value 0.608 > 0.05). It was found that ergonomic status has no contribution or influence on functional neck limitations in esports players.
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References
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3. Kominfo. IGDX 2022 Picu Daya Saing Pengembang Game Lokal. Published 2022. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2022/10/igdx-2022-picu-daya-saing-pengembang-game-lokal/
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7. Sinatra F. Gangguan Kesehatan Pada Atlet E Sport Jatim Divisi Mobile Legends. J Prestasi Olahraga. 2022;5(6):1-8.
8. Clements AJ, Paul RW, Lencer AJ, Seigerman DA, Erickson BJ, Bishop ME. Analysis of Musculoskeletal Injuries Among Collegiate Varsity Electronic Sports Athletes. Cureus. 2022;14(11):10-16. doi:10.7759/cureus.31487
9. Lam WK, Liu RT, Chen B, Huang XZ, Yi J, Wong DWC. Health Risks and Musculoskeletal Problems of Elite Mobile Esports Players: a Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study. Sport Med - Open. 2022;8(1):1-13. doi:10.1186/s40798-022-00458-3
10. Hwu M. The Gamer’s Guide To Ergonomics: Your Posture, Chair, Desk, Fingers and Everything Els. 1HP. Published 2016. https://1-hp.org/blog/hpforgamers/esports-health-it-starts-with-ergonomics-and-posture/
11. Haritsah FI. Mengenali Sikap Ergonomis dalam Bekerja. Kementerian Kesehatan Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan. Published 2023. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2028/mengenali-sikap-ergonomis-dalam-bekerja
12. Bahrilli T, YÜCE H, ÇAKIR YN. Determining the health problems of electronic athletes. Uygulamalı Ekon ve Sos Bilim Derg / J Empir Econ Soc Sci. 2020;(March):42-58.
13. Lam W kai, Chen B, Liu R tan, Cheung JC wai. Spine Posture , Mobility , and Stability of Top Mobile Esports Athletes : A Case Series. Published online 2022:1-11.
14. Spot F. Why Ergonomics Is Important for Esports Gamers. FlexiSpot. Published 2023. https://www.flexispot.com/spine-care-center/why-ergonomics-is-important-for-esports-gamers
15. Hwu M. How Does Neck Pain Affect Gaming Performance. Live Game Replenish. Published 2022. https://1-hp.org/blog/optimizeyoursurroundings/how-does-neck-pain-affect-gaming-performance/
16. FlexiSpot. Importance of Ergonomics in Professional Gaming. FlexiSpot. Published 2023. https://www.flexispot.com/spine-care-center/importance-of-ergonomic-in-professional-gaming
17. Masturoh I, T AN. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. 1st ed. (Darmanto BA, Suwarno N, eds.). Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018.
18. Kumar A, Kamath S. Rapid upper limb assessment (RULA): validity and reliability evidences in identifying workplace ergonomics among bank employee’s using computers. Rev Pesqui em Fisioter. 2019;9(2):194-203. doi:10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v9i2.2320
19. Lynn M, Corlett N. RULA: A survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Appl Ergon. 1993;24(2):91-99.
20. Lemeunier N, da Silva-Oolup S, Olesen K, et al. Reliability and validity of self-reported questionnaires to measure pain and disability in adults with neck pain and its associated disorders: part 3—a systematic review from the CADRE Collaboration. Eur Spine J. 2019;(0123456789). doi:10.1007/s00586-019-05949-8
21. Namwongsa S, Puntumetakul R, Neubert MS, Chaiklieng S, Boucaut R. Ergonomic risk assessment of smartphone users using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) tool. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):1-16. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203394
22. Gugliotti M. Contribution of Aberrant Postures to Neck Pain and Headaches in eSport Athletes. Res Investig Sport Med. 2018;3(1):10-11. doi:10.31031/rism.2018.03.000554
23. Franks RR, King D, Bodine W, et al. AOASM Position Statement on Esports , Active Video Gaming , and the Role of the Sports Medicine Physician. 2022;32(3).
24. Lai GH, Gita DKR, Lidesna A, Amat S, Setiawan IMB, Sasputra IN. The Correlation of Duration and Position Smartphone Usage Towards Neck Pain on Medical Student at Universitas of Nusa Cendana Medical Rehabilitation Departement Faculty of Medicine , Universitas Nusa Cendana Biochemistry Departement Faculty of Medicine ,. Cendana Med J. 2023;11(2):207-218.
25. Hughes DC, Ellefsen S, Baar K. Adaptations to endurance and strength training. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2018;8(6):1-17. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a029769
26. Yustianti YT, Pusparini P. Hubungan intensitas pemakaian gawai dengan neck pain pada usia 15-20 tahun. J Biomedika dan Kesehat. 2019;2(2):71-76. doi:10.18051/jbiomedkes.2019.v2.71-76
27. Arthamevia SM. Hubungan Antara Durasi Penggunaan Smartphone Dan Keluhan Nyeri Leher Pada Tim E-Sport Mobile Legend. J Fisioter Terap Indones. 2022;1(2). doi:10.7454/jfti.v1i2.1037
28. Rismayanthi C, Mulyawan R. Adaptasi Latihan. Vol 5. Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; 2022.
29. Jasmine NM, Psikologi F, Airlangga U. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Gambaran Psychological Well-Being pada Pro-player Tim E-Sport Indonesia. 2022;1(2):1357-1368.
30. Alzaid AN, Alshadoukhi O, Alnasian A. The Prevalence of Neck Pain and the Relationship between Prolonged Use of Electronic Devices and Neck Pain in a Saudi Arabia : Cross - Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2018;70(11):1992-1999. doi:10.12816/0044856
31. DiPietro L, Buchner DM, Marquez DX, Pate RR, Pescatello LS, Whitt-Glover MC. New scientific basis for the 2018 U.S. Physical Activity Guidelines. J Sport Heal Sci. 2019;8(3):197-200. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2019.03.007
32. Ningsih R. Efektifitas Stretching Di Sela Pelatihan Terhadap Intensitas Fatigue Pada Peserta Pelatihan Balai Latihan Kerja. J Media Kesehat. 2018;8(2):113-120. doi:10.33088/jmk.v8i2.267
Authors
Muttaqqin, Z., & Rahman, F. (2025). KONTRIBUSI STATUS ERGONOMI TERHADAP KETERBATASAN FUNGSIONAL NECK PADA ESPORTS PLAYER. JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, 17(1), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2800
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