KONTRIBUSI STATUS ERGONOMI TERHADAP KETERBATASAN FUNGSIONAL NECK PADA ESPORTS PLAYER
Abstrak
Berdasarkan data, esports player saat bermain atau berlatih untuk berkompetisi cenderung menghabiskan banyak waktu dalam posisi duduk selama berjam-jam. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa esports player terlibat dalam perilaku menetap selama 4,2 jam per hari saat pelatihan. Kondisi ini tentunya mengkhawatirkan karena seseorang yang duduk terlalu lama dan tanpa memperhatikan status ergonomi akan dapat memicu terjadinya kelelahan bahkan cedera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat kontribusi atau tidak status ergonomi terhadap keterbatasan fungsional neck pada esports player. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional study dengan responden 284 esports player yang didapatkan melalui teknik sampling purposive sampling dengan perhitungan metode lemeshow. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan Januari - Maret 2024 melalui platform formulir virtual. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) dan Neck Disability Index (NDI). Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji korelasi spearman dan uji logistik regresi binary. Hasil analisis uji korelasi spearman diketahui nilai (p-value 0.713 > 0.05). Analisis Uji Regresi Binary didapati nilai (p-value 0.608 > 0.05). Didapati bahwa dari status ergonomi tidak memiliki kontribusi dan pengaruh terhadap keterbatasan fungsional neck pada esports player.
Artikel teks lengkap
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Referensi
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30. Alzaid AN, Alshadoukhi O, Alnasian A. The Prevalence of Neck Pain and the Relationship between Prolonged Use of Electronic Devices and Neck Pain in a Saudi Arabia : Cross - Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2018;70(11):1992-1999. doi:10.12816/0044856
31. DiPietro L, Buchner DM, Marquez DX, Pate RR, Pescatello LS, Whitt-Glover MC. New scientific basis for the 2018 U.S. Physical Activity Guidelines. J Sport Heal Sci. 2019;8(3):197-200. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2019.03.007
32. Ningsih R. Efektifitas Stretching Di Sela Pelatihan Terhadap Intensitas Fatigue Pada Peserta Pelatihan Balai Latihan Kerja. J Media Kesehat. 2018;8(2):113-120. doi:10.33088/jmk.v8i2.267
2. Fathuldeen A, Alshammiri MF, Abdulmohsen A. Prevalence and Awareness of Musculoskeletal Injuries Associated With Competitive Video Gaming in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2023;15(4). doi:10.7759/cureus.37733
3. Kominfo. IGDX 2022 Picu Daya Saing Pengembang Game Lokal. Published 2022. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2022/10/igdx-2022-picu-daya-saing-pengembang-game-lokal/
4. Halim SA. 3 Game Esport Yang Marak Dimainkan Gamers Mobile Jaman Now, Hadiah Tournament Internasional Sampai Miliaran. urban bekasi. Published 2022. https://bekasi.urbanjabar.com/entertainment/pr-3113529219/3-game-esport-yang-marak-dimainkan-gamers-mobile-jaman-now-hadiah-tournament-internasional-sampai-miliaran
5. Istianto R. 10 Game Esports PC Terbaik & Terpopuler Ditahun 2020. Gamebrott. Published 2019. https://gamebrott.com/10-game-esports-pc-terbaik-ditahun-2020
6. Nurhapy mikhaangelo fabialdi, Yudha P. Indonesia Juara Umum Cabor E-sports SEA Games 2023. kompas.com. Published 2023. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2023/05/16/12010027/indonesia-juara-umum-cabor-e-sports-sea-games-2023?page=all#:~:text=KOMPAS.com - Tim Indonesia untuk,nomor e-sports yang dipertandingkan.
7. Sinatra F. Gangguan Kesehatan Pada Atlet E Sport Jatim Divisi Mobile Legends. J Prestasi Olahraga. 2022;5(6):1-8.
8. Clements AJ, Paul RW, Lencer AJ, Seigerman DA, Erickson BJ, Bishop ME. Analysis of Musculoskeletal Injuries Among Collegiate Varsity Electronic Sports Athletes. Cureus. 2022;14(11):10-16. doi:10.7759/cureus.31487
9. Lam WK, Liu RT, Chen B, Huang XZ, Yi J, Wong DWC. Health Risks and Musculoskeletal Problems of Elite Mobile Esports Players: a Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study. Sport Med - Open. 2022;8(1):1-13. doi:10.1186/s40798-022-00458-3
10. Hwu M. The Gamer’s Guide To Ergonomics: Your Posture, Chair, Desk, Fingers and Everything Els. 1HP. Published 2016. https://1-hp.org/blog/hpforgamers/esports-health-it-starts-with-ergonomics-and-posture/
11. Haritsah FI. Mengenali Sikap Ergonomis dalam Bekerja. Kementerian Kesehatan Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan. Published 2023. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2028/mengenali-sikap-ergonomis-dalam-bekerja
12. Bahrilli T, YÜCE H, ÇAKIR YN. Determining the health problems of electronic athletes. Uygulamalı Ekon ve Sos Bilim Derg / J Empir Econ Soc Sci. 2020;(March):42-58.
13. Lam W kai, Chen B, Liu R tan, Cheung JC wai. Spine Posture , Mobility , and Stability of Top Mobile Esports Athletes : A Case Series. Published online 2022:1-11.
14. Spot F. Why Ergonomics Is Important for Esports Gamers. FlexiSpot. Published 2023. https://www.flexispot.com/spine-care-center/why-ergonomics-is-important-for-esports-gamers
15. Hwu M. How Does Neck Pain Affect Gaming Performance. Live Game Replenish. Published 2022. https://1-hp.org/blog/optimizeyoursurroundings/how-does-neck-pain-affect-gaming-performance/
16. FlexiSpot. Importance of Ergonomics in Professional Gaming. FlexiSpot. Published 2023. https://www.flexispot.com/spine-care-center/importance-of-ergonomic-in-professional-gaming
17. Masturoh I, T AN. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. 1st ed. (Darmanto BA, Suwarno N, eds.). Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018.
18. Kumar A, Kamath S. Rapid upper limb assessment (RULA): validity and reliability evidences in identifying workplace ergonomics among bank employee’s using computers. Rev Pesqui em Fisioter. 2019;9(2):194-203. doi:10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v9i2.2320
19. Lynn M, Corlett N. RULA: A survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Appl Ergon. 1993;24(2):91-99.
20. Lemeunier N, da Silva-Oolup S, Olesen K, et al. Reliability and validity of self-reported questionnaires to measure pain and disability in adults with neck pain and its associated disorders: part 3—a systematic review from the CADRE Collaboration. Eur Spine J. 2019;(0123456789). doi:10.1007/s00586-019-05949-8
21. Namwongsa S, Puntumetakul R, Neubert MS, Chaiklieng S, Boucaut R. Ergonomic risk assessment of smartphone users using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) tool. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):1-16. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203394
22. Gugliotti M. Contribution of Aberrant Postures to Neck Pain and Headaches in eSport Athletes. Res Investig Sport Med. 2018;3(1):10-11. doi:10.31031/rism.2018.03.000554
23. Franks RR, King D, Bodine W, et al. AOASM Position Statement on Esports , Active Video Gaming , and the Role of the Sports Medicine Physician. 2022;32(3).
24. Lai GH, Gita DKR, Lidesna A, Amat S, Setiawan IMB, Sasputra IN. The Correlation of Duration and Position Smartphone Usage Towards Neck Pain on Medical Student at Universitas of Nusa Cendana Medical Rehabilitation Departement Faculty of Medicine , Universitas Nusa Cendana Biochemistry Departement Faculty of Medicine ,. Cendana Med J. 2023;11(2):207-218.
25. Hughes DC, Ellefsen S, Baar K. Adaptations to endurance and strength training. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2018;8(6):1-17. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a029769
26. Yustianti YT, Pusparini P. Hubungan intensitas pemakaian gawai dengan neck pain pada usia 15-20 tahun. J Biomedika dan Kesehat. 2019;2(2):71-76. doi:10.18051/jbiomedkes.2019.v2.71-76
27. Arthamevia SM. Hubungan Antara Durasi Penggunaan Smartphone Dan Keluhan Nyeri Leher Pada Tim E-Sport Mobile Legend. J Fisioter Terap Indones. 2022;1(2). doi:10.7454/jfti.v1i2.1037
28. Rismayanthi C, Mulyawan R. Adaptasi Latihan. Vol 5. Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; 2022.
29. Jasmine NM, Psikologi F, Airlangga U. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Gambaran Psychological Well-Being pada Pro-player Tim E-Sport Indonesia. 2022;1(2):1357-1368.
30. Alzaid AN, Alshadoukhi O, Alnasian A. The Prevalence of Neck Pain and the Relationship between Prolonged Use of Electronic Devices and Neck Pain in a Saudi Arabia : Cross - Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2018;70(11):1992-1999. doi:10.12816/0044856
31. DiPietro L, Buchner DM, Marquez DX, Pate RR, Pescatello LS, Whitt-Glover MC. New scientific basis for the 2018 U.S. Physical Activity Guidelines. J Sport Heal Sci. 2019;8(3):197-200. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2019.03.007
32. Ningsih R. Efektifitas Stretching Di Sela Pelatihan Terhadap Intensitas Fatigue Pada Peserta Pelatihan Balai Latihan Kerja. J Media Kesehat. 2018;8(2):113-120. doi:10.33088/jmk.v8i2.267
Penulis
Muttaqqin, Z., & Rahman, F. (2025). KONTRIBUSI STATUS ERGONOMI TERHADAP KETERBATASAN FUNGSIONAL NECK PADA ESPORTS PLAYER. JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103, 17(1), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2800
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