PENGARUH PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU TERHADAP SUHU TUBUH, DURASI TIDUR DAN FREKUENSI MENYUSU BAYI BARU LAHIR RENDAH
Abstract
Kangaroo Care Method (PMK) is an effective way to meet the needs of babies. The most basic needs of babies are warmth, breast milk (ASI), protection from infection, stimulation, safety and love. This method is an appropriate technology that is simple, inexpensive and highly recommended for the treatment of LBW. This PMK not only replaces the role of the incubator, but also provides various benefits that are not obtained from the incubator. Research in Addis Abeba showed the number of babies who died in the FMD group was 22.5% while in the non-PMK group it was 38% according to IDAI 2013. This study aims to prove the effect of kangaroo care on temperature, sleep duration and breastfeeding frequency in LBW infants. at home. This research method uses a quasi-experimental approach, with LBW infants given FMD. The results showed that PMK can affect the three measurements. The results of statistical analysis showed that the average value of LBW sleep duration with PMK was 9.33 with a standard deviation of 1.768 for measuring sleep duration before PMK and 9.80 for measuring sleep duration after PMK with a standard deviation of 1.769. It can be seen that the mean difference between before and after PMK is 0.47 and the statistical test results get P value = 0.000, with = 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between sleep duration before PMK and sleep duration after FMD ( sleep longer).
Full text article
References
2. Muslihatun WN. 2010. Asuhan Neoatus Bayi dan Balita. Fitramaya : Yogyakarta.
3. Wahyuni, Retno., Sembiring, Isyos Sari., Manurung, Herna Rinayanti., Marliani. Pengaruh Pendampingan terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi dan Keterampilan Ibu Pasca Bersalin dengan Bblr (Dismatur) setelah Kelas Perawatan Metode Kanguru di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan. 2020; Vol 11 No. 2
4. BPS, BKKBN, Kemenkes, & SDKI. Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012. 216 (2013).
5. Daswati. Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Perawatan Bayi dengan Metode Kanguru terhadap Penurunan Derajat Kecemasan Ibu Nifas yang Memiliki Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. RAKERNAS AIPKEMA ‘Temu Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat’. 2016; 4-57
6. Maryunani, A., (2013). Buku Saku Asuhan Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah. TIM : Jakarta.
7. Suradi, Rulina., Yanuarso, Piprim B. Metode Kanguru Sebagai Pengganti Inkubator Untuk Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Sari Pediatri. 2016; Vol. 2, No. 1 : 29 – 35
8. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2007. 2008. Jakarta : Depkes RI Jakarta .
9. IDAI. Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) Meningkatkan Pemberian ASI. 2013. https://www.idai.or.id/artikel/klinik/asi/perawatan-metode-kanguru-pmk-meningkatkan-pemberian-asi diakses pada 25 Juli 2021
10. Sulistyowati, Endhah. Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap Stres Fisiologis pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSUD Sukoharjo [Skrispi]. 2016. Program Studi Keperawatan. STIKES KUSUMA HUSADA.
11. Murdiana, Eka. Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny ’’S’’ dengan Hipotermia Sedang di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syekh Yusuf Gowa [Skripsi]. 2017. Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
12. Rahmayanti, Siti Dewi. Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayi, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Merawat Bayi BBLR di RSUD Cibabat Cimahi [Tesis]. 2010. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Indonesia
13. Ali, S.M., Sharma, J., Sharma, R., & Alam, S. Kangaroo mother care as compared to conventional care for low birth weight babies. Dicle Tip Derg/Dicle Med J. 2009; 36(3). 155 ± 160
14. Deswita., Besral., Rustina, Yeni. Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap Respons Fisiologis Bayi Prematur. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. 2011; Vol. 5, No. 5 : 227-233
15. Suradi, Rulina., Yanuarso, Piprim B. Metode Kanguru Sebagai Pengganti Inkubator Untuk Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Sari Pediatri. 2000; Vol. 2, No. 1: 29 – 35
16. Silvia., Putri, Yelmi Reni., Gusnila, Elharisda. Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Rendah. Jurnal IPTEKS Terapan. 2014; V9.i1 (11-19)
17. Ritonga, Nikmah Jalilah., Sitorus, Riris., Pulungan, Susi Andriany. Pengaruh Metode Kangguru terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh, Frekuensi Menyusu dan Durasi Tidur Bayi. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan. 2021; Vol. 6, No. 2 : pp. 127-133
18. Lestari, Sri Abdi., Septiwi, Cahyu., Iswati, Ning. Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru/Kangaroo Mother Care terhadap Stabilitas Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Ruang Peristi RSUD Kebumen. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan. 2014; Volume 10, No. 3: 133-136
19. Solehati, Tetti., Kosasih, Cecep Eli., Rais, Yulia., Fithriyah, Noor., Darmayanti., Puspitasari, Neneng Ratnanengsih. Kangaroo Mother Care pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah : Sistematik Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2018; Volume 8, Nomor 1: 83-96
20. Mori R. Khanna R. Pledge D. Nakayama T. Meta-analysis of physiological effects of skin-to-skin contact for newborns and mothers. Pediatric Internasional. 2010; 52: 161–170.
21. Bobak. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas (Maternity Nursing) Edisi 4. 2004. EGC : Jakarta
22. Kostandy R, Cong X, Abouelfettoh A, Bronson C, Stankus A, M. Ludington S. Effect of Kangaroo Care (skin contact) on crying response to pain in preterm neonates. Nacional institute of health. American Pain Assosiation. 2009; 9(2): 55–65.
23. Supliyani, E., and F. Djamilus. “ Efektifitas Media Video Tutorial Penatalaksanaan Asi Ekslusif Terhadap Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Menyusui erican Pain Assosiation. 2009; 9(2): 55–65.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.