PENGARUH SELF-CARE DOROTHY OREM TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN
Abstract
The impact of excessive anxiety on pregnant women in the face of labor can cause obstructed or prolonged labor. The fetus will be stuck in the birth canal so that it lacks oxygen, and if help is not immediately available, it can lead to fetal death. Nurses as professionals have a role as educators to provide assistance and support by teaching, directing, and supporting patients, families, and communities so that they can meet their own needs (Self-care). The research objective was to determine the effect of Dorothy Orem's Self-care nursing model on the independence and anxiety of third-trimester pregnant women facing labor. The method used is Quasi Experiment. Samples were taken randomly of pregnant women at the Bogor Community Health Center with inclusion criteria for third-trimester pregnant women and exclusion of pregnant women with complications. A total of 40 respondents were obtained, consisting of 20 respondents who received intervention and 20 respondents as controls. Statistical test results using the t-test and chi-square statistical tests, between the independent variables, the statistical test results obtained p = 0.010 (p-value = <0.05, at α = 5%), meaning that there is a difference in the mean anxiety score in the intervention group and the control group, or it can be said that at α = 5% there is a significant effect on Dorothy Orem's Self-care nursing model on the anxiety of third-trimester pregnant women in facing labor.
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