PERILAKU PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH

Zainab Zainab, Sulaeman Sulaeman, Indirwan Hasanuddin

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most prevalent form of diabetes, affecting around 85% of individuals with the condition. To manage Diabetes Mellitus, one must focus on physical activity, a balanced diet, and adhering to medication. This study aimed to identify the parameters linked to blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Lamaddukelleng Regional Hospital. The research methodology employed is an analytical survey utilizing a cross-sectional study design. The study included all outpatients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Lamaddukelleng Regional Hospital in December 2022. There were 182 visits and a sample of 40 participants was selected using purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is the chi square test. Univariate statistical tests were conducted to analyze the frequency distribution of variable characteristics such as age, gender, education level, and occupation, as well as behavior factors including blood sugar levels, physical activity, medication compliance, and balanced nutritional diet. Bivariate tests were conducted to examine the association between independent and dependent characteristic variables in relation to Type 2 diabetes. The study results indicated a substantial correlation between physical activity and the patient's blood sugar levels, with a p-value of 0.005. A notable correlation exists between the frequency of carbohydrate intake and blood sugar levels, with a p value of 0.004. A notable correlation exists between adherence to therapy and blood sugar levels, as indicated by a p-value of 0.028. Physical activity, frequency of carbohydrate ingestion, and treatment compliance are correlated with blood sugar levels.

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Authors

Zainab Zainab
zainabitkesmu@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Sulaeman Sulaeman
Indirwan Hasanuddin
Zainab, Z., Sulaeman, S., & Hasanuddin, I. (2024). PERILAKU PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH . JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, 16(2), 613-621. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2361

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