PENGARUH IMBANGAN TAPE KETAN HITAM DAN BUAH NAGA MERAH TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK PADA SNACK BAR DIABETES MELITUS
Abstract
Oxidative stress in DM patients can be inhibited by consuming foods that are high in antioxidants. Black glutinous tape and red dragon fruit were chosen as snack bar ingredients because they contain high fiber, low Glycemic Index (IG), and high antioxidants. The study aimed to analyze the organoleptic quality of the formulation of black glutinous rice tape snack bars and red dragon fruit. The design of this study was experimental with a Complete Random Design (RAL) consisting of independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable was the balance of black sticky rice tape: red dragon fruit F1=75:25, F2=60:40, and F3=50:50. The dependent variable is the organoleptic quality of the Snack Bar DM product. The hedonic test involved 30 moderately trained panelistsThe analysis used was the One-Way Anova test and the Duncan follow-up test. The results showed that there was no difference in terms of color, aroma and texture in the three black glutinous rice snack bar and red dragon fruit snack bar formulas. However, there were organoleptic differences in taste in various balances of black glutinous rice tape snack bars and red dragon fruit p=0.032. Duncan's test results show that the best snack bar flavor is a snack bar with formula 3 with a balance of 50% black glutinous tape: 50% red dragon fruit.
Full text article
References
2. World Health Organization (WHO). Diabetes. WHO. Published 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
3. Riskesdas 2018. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2018;53(9):1689-1699.
4. Kemenkes RI. Prevalensi, Dampak, Serta Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi & Diabetes Di Indonesia- Visualisasi Data SKI 2023.; 2023. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/hasil-ski-2023/
5. Almatsier S. Penuntun Diet. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.; 2009.
6. Hambali M, Noermansya F. “Ekstraksi Antosianin Dari Ubi Jalar Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Solven, Dan Lama Waktu Ekstraksi,.” J Tek Kim. 2015;20(2).
7. Aldea IFF. Perbedaan Kandungan Quercetin Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Pada Metode Pengolahan Juicing (Sari) Dan Blending (Smoothie). Universitas Brawijaya; 2017. https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/4154/
8. Adjie RB. White Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) Potential as Diabetes Mellitus Treatment. J Major. 2015;4(1):69-72.
9. Garnida Y. Uji Inderawi Dan Sensori Pada Industri Pangan. Manggu Makmur Tanjung Lestari; 2020.
10. Sukowati LEB, Fauziyah RN, Moviana Y, Hapsari AI, Mulyo GPE. Egg Roll Fermented Glutinous Black Rice Dragon Fruit as Alternative Snack High Fiber and Antioxidants. 2023;2(1):46-59. https://jurnal.polkesban.ac.id/index.php/jgd/article/view/1295
11. Kanino D. The Effect of Yeast Concentration on Making Tape Ketan. J Penelit dan Pengemb Agrokompleks. 2019;2(1):64-71. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jppa/issue/view/700
12. Buah Naga Merah, Segar. Nilai Gizi.com. Accessed January 8, 2025. https://nilaigizi.com/gizi/detailproduk/621/nilai-kandungan-gizi-buah-naga-merah-segar
13. Khoirunnisa R, Putranto W, Nurwati I. Effect of Black Glutinous Tape Beverage on Malondialdehyde in Metabolic Syndrome Rats. J Media Penelit …. 2023;33(4):147-155. https://jurnal.polkesban.ac.id/index.php/jmp2k/article/view/1719%0Ahttps://jurnal.polkesban.ac.id/index.php/jmp2k/article/download/1719/897
14. Widyastuti AN, Noer ER. Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pria Prediabetes. J Nutr Coll. 2015;4(2):126-132. doi:10.14710/jnc.v4i2.10056
15. Fauziyah RN, Salsabil NB, Sulaeman A, Hastut W, Mulyo GPE. Effect of black sticky rice tape and purple sweet potato formulation on organoleptic properties and anthocyanin content of sweet purple mochi as a high anthocyanin snack to prevent cancer. Healthc Low-Resource Settings. 2024;12(1). doi:10.4081/hls.2024.11853
16. Fauziyah RN. Makanan Fungsional Tape Ketan Hitam Mencegah Sindroma Metabolik. 1st ed. (Gurid Pramintarto Eko Mulyo, ed.). Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung; 2018.
17. Fauziyah R, Kamso S, Setianto B, et al. Consumption of Fermented Black Glutinous Rice to Prevent Metabolic Syndrome. Sapporo Med J. 2020;54(08):1-11.
18. Sihombing M, Tuminah S. Hubungan Komponen Sindrom Metabolik dengan Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Lima Kelurahan Kecamatan Bogor Tengah. Media Penelit dan Pengemb Kesehat. 2015;25(4):219-226. doi:10.22435/mpk.v25i4.4588.219-226
19. Billah MM, Wiboworini B, Prayitno A. Uji Coba Pemberian Snack Bars Berbahan Dasar Tape Ketan Hitam sebagai Sumber Serat terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. J Penyakit Dalam Indones. 2023;10(4):175-182. doi:10.7454/jpdi.v10i4.1478
20. Damayanti S. Buah Naga Merah Efektif Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Remaja Overweight dan Obesitas. J Promot Prev. 2023;6(4):614-625. http://journal.unpacti.ac.id/index.php/JPP
Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.