UJI EFEKTIVITAS ATRAKTAN BERBAHAN HASIL FERMENTASI TERHADAP JUMLAH DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI
Abstract
The control of the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) can be done by using ovitrap which is modified into lethal ovitrap. Adding an attractant to the ovitrap can attract more mosquitoes to the traps installed and prevent mosquitoes from laying eggs elsewhere. This study aims to compare the nature of the attractant, the percentage of hatched eggs, and the mortality of larvae in lethal ovitraps that were given the addition of two types of attractants. The attractants used are fermented ingredients, namely sticky rice tape (Oryza sativa L var forma glutinosa) and cassava tape (Manihot utillisima) which also have potential as larvicides. The research is an experiment with static group comparison. The sample used was the Aedes aegypti mosquito obtained from the rearing of mosquito eggs obtained from the Pangandaran Research and Development Center. The sticky rice tape and cassava tape solution were made in various concentrations through preliminary tests. The results showed that sticky rice tape had higher attractant properties than cassava tape, the higher the concentration, the higher the number of eggs that did not hatch. Larval mortality of at least 50% (LC50) in the glutinous tape extract was 34.024% with a 95% confidence range between 33.194% to 35.938%. and cassava tape by 26.089% with a 95% confidence range between 21.394% to 29.293%. It is recommended for further studies on the content of active substances in fermented products and application in the field as an effort to control dengue vectors
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