UJI EFEKTIVITAS ATRAKTAN BERBAHAN HASIL FERMENTASI TERHADAP JUMLAH DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI

Entuy Kurniawan, Novi Utami Dewi

Abstract

The control of the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) can be done by using ovitrap which is modified into lethal ovitrap. Adding an attractant to the ovitrap can attract more mosquitoes to the traps installed and prevent mosquitoes from laying eggs elsewhere. This study aims to compare the nature of the attractant, the percentage of hatched eggs, and the mortality of larvae in lethal ovitraps that were given the addition of two types of attractants. The attractants used are fermented ingredients, namely sticky rice tape (Oryza sativa L var forma glutinosa) and cassava tape (Manihot utillisima) which also have potential as larvicides. The research is an experiment with static group comparison. The sample used was the Aedes aegypti mosquito obtained from the rearing of mosquito eggs obtained from the Pangandaran Research and Development Center. The sticky rice tape and cassava tape solution were made in various concentrations through preliminary tests. The results showed that sticky rice tape had higher attractant properties than cassava tape, the higher the concentration, the higher the number of eggs that did not hatch. Larval mortality of at least 50% (LC50) in the glutinous tape extract was 34.024% with a 95% confidence range between 33.194% to 35.938%. and cassava tape by 26.089% with a 95% confidence range between 21.394% to 29.293%. It is recommended for further studies on the content of active substances in fermented products and application in the field as an effort to control dengue vectors

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

1. 1. Sasmita HI, Neoh KB, Yusmalinar S, et al. Ovitrap surveillance of dengue vector mosquitoes in bandung city, west java province, Indonesia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(10):1-18. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0009896
2. Fuadzy H, Widawati M, Astuti EP, et al. Risk factors associated with Dengue incidence in Bandung, Indonesia: a household based case-control study. Heal Sci J Indones. 2020;11(1):45-51. doi:10.22435/hsji.v11i1.3150
3. Faridah L, Mindra IGN, Putra RE, et al. Spatial and temporal analysis of hospitalized dengue patients in Bandung: demographics and risk. Trop Med Health. 2021;49(1). doi:10.1186/s41182-021-00329-9
4. Maia MF, Moore SJ. Plant-based insect repellents: A review of their efficacy, development and testing. Malar J. 2011;10(SUPPL. 1):S11. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-S1-S11
5. Dormont L, Mulatier M, Carrasco D, Cohuet A. Mosquito Attractants. J Chem Ecol. 2021;47(4-5):351-393. doi:10.1007/s10886-021-01261-2
6. Ahmad I, Astari S, Rahardjo B, Tan M, Munif A. Resistance of Aedes aegypti from three provinces in Indonesia, to pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides. Int Conf Math Nat Sci. Published online 2006:226-229.
7. Asriati Wahidah, Martini RH. Efektifitas Jenis Atraktan Yang Digunakan Dalam Ovitrap Sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Vektor DBD di Kelurahan Bulusan. 2016;4:106-115.
8. Soleh IB, Andriani AS, Mulyani S, Historiawati. Uji efektivitas fermentasi molase sebagai antraktan nyamuk dengan metode eksplorasi. J Ilmu Pertan Trop dan Subtrop. 2018;3(2):43-45. https://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/vigor/article/view/999
9. Salim M, Satoto TBT. Uji Efektifitas Atraktan pada Lethal Ovitrap terhadap Jumlah dan Daya Tetas Telur Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2015;43(3):147-154. doi:10.22435/bpk.v43i3.4342.147-154
10. Torawane S, Andhale R, Pandit R, Mokat D, Phuge S. Screening of some weed extracts for ovicidal and larvicidal activities against dengue vector Aedes aegypti. J Basic Appl Zool. 2021;82(1). doi:10.1186/s41936-021-00233-y
11. Mundim-Pombo APM, Carvalho HJC de, Rodrigues Ribeiro R, León M, Maria DA, Miglino MA. Aedes aegypti: egg morphology and embryonic development. Parasites and Vectors. 2021;14(1):1-12. doi:10.1186/s13071-021-05024-6
12. Leal HM, Hwang JK, Tan K, Leal WS. Attraction of Culex mosquitoes to aldehydes from human emanations. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):1-10. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18406-7
13. Geier M, Boeckh J. A new Y-tube olfactometer for mosquitoes to measure the attractiveness of host odours. Entomol Exp Appl. 1999;92(1):9-19. doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00519.x
14. Marinho RA, Beserra EB, Bezerra-Gusmão MA, Porto V de S, Olinda RA, dos Santos CAC. Effects of temperature on the life cycle, expansion, and dispersion of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in three cities in Paraiba, Brazil. J Vector Ecol. 2016;41(1):1-10. doi:10.1111/jvec.12187
15. Marini, Ni T, Mahdalena V, Komariah RH, Sitorus H. Potensi Ekstrak Daun Marigold ( Tagetes erecta L .) sebagai Larvasida terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti di Laboratorium Potential Extract of Marigold ( Tagetes erecta L .) Leaves as Larvacide Against Aedes aegypti Larvae in the Laboratory. J Vektor Penyakit. 2018;12(2):109-114.



































Authors

Entuy Kurniawan
entuy.tlmbdg@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Novi Utami Dewi
Kurniawan, E., & Dewi, N. U. (2022). UJI EFEKTIVITAS ATRAKTAN BERBAHAN HASIL FERMENTASI TERHADAP JUMLAH DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI . JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, 14(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v14i1.2009

Article Details

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>